Sayyidah Fatimah al-Zahra رضي الله عنها
Overview
Sayyidah Fatimah al-Zahra May Allah be pleased with her, the beloved daughter of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Sayyidah Khadijah al-Kubra May Allah be pleased with her, holds a unique and elevated position in Islamic history. She is among the greatest women of all creation and one of the four perfect women mentioned in Islamic tradition. Renowned for her extreme piety, modesty and devotion, she is the mother of the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt and a timeless symbol of purity, patience and sacrifice. Her life continues to inspire believers across the world. She was born in the blessed city of Makkah and raised in the pure and noble household of the Holy Prophet ﷺ, surrounded by faith, knowledge and piety from an early age. She is universally known as Sayyidat-un-Nisa al-Aalameen meaning Leader of the Women of the Worlds and is one of the most beloved members of the household of the Prophet ﷺ. She is revered across the Muslim world for her purity and piety.
Full Name
Sayyidah Fatimah bint Muhammad ﷺ ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul Muttalib May Allah be pleased with her.
Titles
Sayyidat-un-Nisa al-Aalameen meaning Leader of the Women of the Worlds. Az-Zahra. Batool. Umm Abiha. Al-Batul.
Date of Birth
Approximately 605 CE, about 5 years before Prophethood.
Birthplace
Makkah.
Father
Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
Mother
Sayyidah Khadijah al-Kubra May Allah be pleased with her.
Siblings
Her siblings include Sayyidah Zaynab May Allah be pleased with her, Sayyidah Ruqayyah May Allah be pleased with her and Sayyidah Umm Kulthum May Allah be pleased with her.
Clan
Banu Hashim, Quraysh.
Spouse
Sayyiduna Ali al-Murtaza May Allah be pleased with him.
Children
Her children include Sayyiduna Imam Hasan May Allah be pleased with him, Sayyiduna Imam Husayn May Allah be pleased with him, Sayyidah Zaynab May Allah be pleased with her and Sayyidah Umm Kulthum May Allah be pleased with her.
Blessed Upbringing
She was raised in the pure and noble household of the Holy Prophet ﷺ. She witnessed the beginning of Islam and endured early hardships in Makkah. She was known for extreme piety, modesty and devotion from childhood.
Education and Training
Sayyidah Fatimah May Allah be pleased with her was educated directly under the guidance of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and learned the Qur’an, ethics and morality, worship and spirituality, and service to humanity. She became exemplary in humility, generosity and obedience to Allah.
Virtues and Excellence
Sayyidah Fatimah May Allah be pleased with her is among the greatest women of all creation and one of the four perfect women mentioned in Islamic tradition. These include Sayyidah Khadijah May Allah be pleased with her, Sayyidah Fatimah May Allah be pleased with her, Sayyidah Maryam Peace be upon her and Sayyidah Asiyah May Allah be pleased with her.
Famous Hadith Virtues
The Prophet ﷺ said: Fatimah is a part of me; whoever harms her, harms me. The Prophet ﷺ said: Fatimah is the leader of the women of Paradise. The Prophet ﷺ used to stand up upon her arrival, demonstrating his immense love and respect for her.
Marriage to Sayyiduna Ali
She married Sayyiduna Ali al-Murtaza May Allah be pleased with him in Madinah. Their marriage is a model of simplicity, love and devotion. They lived a life of patience and contentment.
Character and Virtues
She was extremely humble, modest and patient. She spent her life in worship and remembrance of Allah. She was known for simplicity and detachment from worldly life. She had deep love for her father, the Holy Prophet ﷺ.
Services to Islam
She supported the Holy Prophet ﷺ during times of hardship. She endured the difficulties of early Islam in Makkah and Madinah. She preserved the noble legacy of Ahl al-Bayt.
Recognition
She is universally known as Sayyidat-un-Nisa al-Aalameen meaning Leader of the Women of the Worlds. She is one of the most beloved members of the household of the Prophet ﷺ. She is revered across the Muslim world for her purity and piety.
Wisaal Passing Away
3 Ramadan 11 AH corresponding to approximately 632 CE.
Place of Wisaal
Madinah.
Resting Place
Jannat al-Baqi, Madinah.
Known For
She was known for purity, piety, patience and devotion.
Legacy
Sayyidah Fatimah al-Zahra May Allah be pleased with her holds a unique and elevated position in Islamic history as the beloved daughter of the Holy Prophet ﷺ, mother of the Imams of Ahl al-Bayt and one of the greatest women ever created. Her life is a shining example of purity, patience, sacrifice and devotion to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. Her legacy continues to illuminate the hearts of believers across the world.

