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Forty Ahadith on the Intercession of the Beloved Prophet
  اسماع الاربعین في شفاعة سید المحبوبین

Dear Readers! You already have received my email titled, “The Radiant Quranic Rays on the Intercession of the Best of Creation”. In the previous email, I  presented the verses of Quran al-Kareem in support to our belief that the beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam is the Intercessor of the Sinners by the grace of Allah Almighty. AlHamduLILLAH! I have received a very warm and enthusiastic response from my brothers and sisters but unfortunately, the opponents are still not satisfied. Rather, their sheer ignorance leads them to demand for Ahadith which reflect the true meaning of the Quranic verses and their commentaries presented earlier.

Well, I am very much amazed!! Are the Ahadith regarding Intercession such that they could be hidden from anyone? Scores of Sahaba, hundreds of Tabi’een and thousands of Muhaddithin have narrated them – all books of Hadith – the Sahihs, the Musnads, the Ma’ajims, the Jawami’es and the Musannafs – are all full of them. I present here a collection of 40 Ahadith, so that the faith of Muslims may be strengthened by them, and the deniers may burn in jealousy – especially those Ahadith which shall refute the unscrupulous, deviant & wicked wrong doers who have in their writings attempted to change the very meaning of intercession and tried to hide their rejection of intercession by changing its definition.

These Ahadith will make clear that our Master is the chosen and appointed one for intercession – he only is the refuge of the sinners, from him only is the succor for the friendless – contrary to what one deviant alleges that “whomever Allah wills, He will decree as an intercessor”.

These Ahadith will give the glad tidings that the intercession of our Beloved Prophet is not just for those who have accidentally sinned and are ashamed and continuously fearful of their deeds – as one wicked wrongdoer has claimed thus “The theft has been proved upon the thief, but he is not a habitual thief and he has not adopted theft as his profession – but rather the theft was committed accidentally due to his own sheer bad luck – so he is repentant and cries day and night (so for such is the intercession)”. No, surely not! I swear by Allah the Supreme Who has appointed the Holy Prophet as the Intercessor of the sinners, that his intercession is for the utterly sinful, wicked and oppressive Muslims like us who are so steeped in sins that even sins are ashamed of them.

 

Ahadith # 1 & 2

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

 

خيرت بين الشفاعة وبين أن يدخل نصف أمتى الجنة فاخترت الشفاعة لأنها أعم وأكفى أترونها للمتقين لا ولكنها للمذنبين الخطائين المتلوثين
“Allah gave me the option of choosing between the power of intercession or having half of my Ummah admitted to Paradise without any reckoning. I chose the power of intercession because that is more important and will be more useful. Do you assume that my intercession is for the pious Muslims? No, on the contrary, it is for those sinners who are steeped in sins and have committed grave crimes.” [Imam Ahmad in his Musnad from Hadrat Abdullah ibn Umar. Ibn Maja from Hadrat Abu Musa Asha’ari]

Ref:
Sunan Ibn Maajah, Baab Zikr ash-Shafa’ah. Vol. 1, Page 329
Musnad AHmad bin Hanbal, Vol. 2, Page 75

O Allah – Peace and abundant blessings be upon the Holy Prophet! And all praise is to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

Hadith # 3

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

 

شفاعتي للهالكين من أمتي
“My intercession is for those among my Ummah who have been destroyed by sins!” [Ibn Adi in Majma Zawaid, from Hadrat Ummul-Momineen Umme Salma]

Ref:
Al-Kamil li Ibn Adi, Vol. 5, Page 1801
Kanzul Ummal, Hadith 39073, Vol. 14, Page 401
Majma’ Zawaid, Vol. 5, Page 44

That is certainly the truth – O my intercessor, may I be sacrificed for you!

Ahadith # 4 to 8

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners  (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

 

شفاعتي يوم القيامة لأهل الكبائر من أمتي
“My intercession on the day of judgment is for those among my Ummah who have committed major sins.”
[Abu Daud, Tirmidhi, Ibn Hibban, Hakim & Baihaqi from Hadrat Anas bin Maalik. Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Ibn Habban & Hakim from Hadrat Jabir bin Abdullah. Tibrani in Majam Kabeer from Hadrat Abdullah ibn Abbas. Khateeb Baghdadi from Hadrat Abdullah ibn Umar Farouk and from Hadrat Ka’ab bin Ajrah]

Ref:
Sunan Ibn Maja, Vol. 1, Page 329, Hadith 4452
Sunan Abi Dawood, Vol. 2, Page 296, Hadith 4741
Sunan Tirmidhi, Vol. 2, Page 66, Hadith 2623
Mustadrak lil Haakim, Vol. 1, Page 69
Sunan Kubra, Vol. 10, Page 190
Al Mau’jam al Kabeer, Hadith, 11454, Vol. 10, Page 189
Mawarid az Zaman, Hadith, 2596, Page 345
Kanz al Ummal, Hadith 39055, Vol. 14, Page 398

O Allah – Peace and abundant blessings be upon the Holy Prophet! And all praise is to Allah, the Lord of the worlds.

Hadith # 9

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

 

شفاعتي لأهل الذنوب من أمتي
“My intercession is for the sinful among my Ummah.”

On this Abu Darda submitted,

وإن زنى وان سرق
“Even if he is an adulterer or a thief?”

He replied,

نعم وان زنا وان سرق على رغم أنف أبي الدرداء
“Yes – even if he is an adulterer, even if he is a thief – contrary to the wishes of Abu Darda!!”

Ref:
Tareekh-e-Baghdad, Vol. 1, Page 416

Ahadith # 10 & 11

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

 

إني لاشفع يوم القيامة لاكثر مما على وجه الارض من حجر وشجر ومدر
“I shall intercede, on the Day of Judgement, for more persons than the total number of trees, stones and pebbles on the face of this earth.” [Tibrani & Baihaqi from Hadrat Buraidah. Tibrani in Majam Awsat from Hadrat Anees al-Ansari]

Ref:
Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 5, Page 347, Hadith 23645
Al Mau’jam al Ausat, Hadith 5519, Vol. 2 , Page 172
Kanz al-Ummal, Hadith 39062, Vol 14, Page 399

Hadith # 12

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

 

شفاعتى لمن يشهد أن لا إله إلا الله مخلصا يصدق قلبه لسانه
“My intercession is for every such person who sincerely bore witness that ‘None is worthy of worship except Allah’ – while his heart confirmed what his tongue uttered.” [Bukhari, Muslim, Hakim & Baihaqi from Hadrat Abu Hurairah]

Ref:
Mustadrak lil Hakim, Vol 1, Page 270
Musnad Ahmad, Vol 4, Page 414
Kanzul Ummal, Hadith 39079/80, Vol 10, Page 378/79
Majma’az Zawaid, Vol 10, Page 379

Hadith # 13

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

أنها أوسع لهم وهي لمن مات لا يشرك بالله شيئا
“Intercession has much more scope for the Ummah, for it is for every such person who dies on faith.” [Ahmed, Tibrani & Bazaaz from Hadrat Mua’az ibn Jabal]

Ref:
Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 43, Page 55, Hadith 20255
al-Khasais al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Page 335
al-Mau’jam al-Kabeer, Vol. 12. Page 445

 

 

Hadith # 14

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

إني آتي جهنم ، فأضرب بابها ، فيفتح لي ، فأدخل ، فأحمد الله محامد ما حمده أحد قبلي مثله ، ولا يحمده أحد بعدي ثم أخرج منها من قال : لا إله إلا الله
“I shall go towards Hell and knock at its door, so it will be opened for me. I will enter it – and praise Allah with such praise that has never been done by anyone before me, nor shall it ever be done by anyone after me – and shall remove from it every such person who has with a sincere heart said ‘None is worthy of worship except Allah’.”

Ref:
al-Mau’jam al Awsat, Hadith 3857, Vol. 4, Page 503

Hadith # 15

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

يوضع للأنبياء منابر من ذهب يجلسون عليها ، ويبقى منبري لا أجلس عليه ، قائم بين يدي ربي عز وجل منتصبا لأمتي مخافة أن يبعث بي إلى الجنة ، وتبقى أمتي بعدي ، فأقول : يا رب ، أمتي أمتي . فيقول الله عز وجل : يا محمد ، ما تريد أن أصنع بأمتك ؟ فأقول : يا رب اعدل حسابهم ، فيدعى بهم فيحاسبون ، فمنهم من يدخل الجنة برحمة الله ، ومنهم من يدخل الجنة بشفاعتي فما أزال أشفع حتى أعطى صكاكا برجال قد بعث بهم إلى النار ، وحتى إن مالكا خازن النار يقول : يا محمد ما تركت لغضب ربك من أمتك من نقمة
“Pulpits of gold will be arranged for the Prophets and they will sit on them, and my pulpit will remain empty as I will not sit on it – but I shall stand humbly before my Lord fearing that I may be sent into Paradise while my Ummah remains behind me. I shall then pray, “O my Lord! My Ummah! My Ummah!” Allah the Supreme will proclaim, “O Mohammed! What is your wish regarding what I should do with your Ummah?” I shall submit, “O my Lord! Settle their accounts quickly!” So I will continue to intercede until I get letters to get released those who had already been sent to hell – to the extent that Maalik, the custodian of hell, will exclaim, “O Mohammed! You have not left even a bit of the Lord’s wrath among your Ummah!” [Hakim with sound chains and Tibrani & Baihaqi from Hadrat Abdullah ibn Abbas]

Ref:
Al-Mustadrak lil Hakim, Vol 1, Page 65/66
Al-Mau’jam al Awsat, Hadith 2958, Vol 3, Page 446
Al-Targheeb wa al-Tarheeb, Vol 4, Page 446

Ahadith # 16 to 21

All these 6 Ahadith report that the Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

واللفظ لجابر قال قال رسول الله صلى الله تعالٰى عليه وسلم اُعطيت ما لم يعط احد قبلي الٰی قوله صلى الله تعالٰى عليه وسلم واعطيت الشفاعة
“I have been appointed as the Intercessor, and intercession has been bestowed exclusively to me. Other than me, no one else has been given this rank.” [Bukhari, Muslim, Nasai from Hadrat Jabir bin Abdullah. Ahmad, Bukhari in Al-Tareekh, Bazzaar, Tibrani, Baihaqi and Abu Nuaim from Abdullah ibn Abbas. Ahmad and Bazzaar, Darimi, Ibn Shaibah, Abu Yuala, Abu Nuaim & Baihaqi from Abu Zarr. Tibrani in Ma’jam Awsat from Hadrat Saeed Khudri. Tibrani in Ma’jam Kabeer from Saeb ibn Yazeed. Ahmad with sound chains and Ibn Abi Shaibah & Tibrani from Hadrat Moosa Ash’ari. Words are those of Jabir.]

Ref:
Sahih al Bukhari, Vol 1, Page 48
Sahih Muslim, Vol 1, Page 199
Sunan Nisaee, Vol 1, Page 74
Musnad Ahmad, Vol 1, Page 301
Al-Mau’jam al Kabeer, Vol 11, Page 73
Al Targheeb wal Tahreeb, Vol 4, Page 433
Al-Mau’jam al Awsat, Vol 8, Page 212

Ahadith # 22 & 23

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

ان لكل نبي دعوة قددعا بها في امته واستجيب له۔ وھذااللفظ الانس ولفظ ابی سعید لیس من نبي الا وقد اُعطی دعوة فتعجّلها۔ (ولفظ ابن عباس) لم یبق نبی الا اُعطی سؤله۔ رجعنا الٰی لفظ انس والفاظ الباقین كمثله معنیً قال وانی اختبات دعوتي شفاعة لِاُمتي یوم القٰیمة ۔(زاد موسٰی) جعلتها لمن مات من امتي لایشرك باﷲ شیئا
“Although thousands of prayers of the Prophets are accepted, they are also bestowed with one special prayer from Allah – that they may ask whatever they desire and it will certainly be granted. All the Prophets up to Prophet Eisa have utilised their privileged prayers in this world whereas I have saved it for the hereafter – and that is my Intercession for my Ummah on the day of judgement. My intercession is for all persons of my Ummah who have left this world with faith.” [In the narrations of Hadrat Abdullah ibn Abbas, Hadrat Abu Saeed Khudri and Hadrat Moosa Ash’ari, the same subject as mentioned as in the narrations of Ahmed, Bukhari & Muslim from Hadrat Anas. Bukhari & Muslim from Hadrat Abu Huraira]

Ref:
Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 2, Page 932
Sahih Muslim, Vol. 1, Page 113
Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 3, Page 307
Musnad Ahmad, Vol. 3, Page 220
Sunan al-Kubra, Vol. 2, Page 433

O Allah – grant us the intercession, by the honour of the Prophet with you! Aameen.

Allahu Akbar!! O the sinners of this Ummah! Do you not see the extreme compassion and mercy of our Master the Holy Prophet upon you? For he was bestowed three such prayers from Allah the Supreme – to seek whatever he wished – and he did not seek anything for himself, but assigned them just for you. He sought two things in this world – these two were also for you – and has reserved one for the hereafter – for your dire need on that day, when except for our compassionate & merciful Master there will be none providing help, none removing your calamities.

Allah the Almighty, has rightly said,

عزيز عليه ما عنتم حريص عليكم بالمومنين رءوف رحيم
“Your falling into hardship aggrieves him, most concerned for your well being, for the Muslims most compassionate, most merciful.” [Surah Tauba 9:128]

By Allah! By oath of the One who has made our Master so merciful upon us, no mother can have so much love and affection for her only son as much as he has for every single person of his Ummah! O Allah – You indeed know our limitations and weaknesses, and You indeed know the lofty rights of his greatness upon us – so O Allah, the Omnipotent, the Supreme Being, the Great! Shower your choicest, abundant, auspicious blessings upon him and his progeny that befit his rights and that suffice his mercy!

Praise be to Allah! And what has the Ummah done in lieu of his mercy? Some raise doubts about his high status, some are sceptical of his power of intercession, some equal his rank to themselves, some get upset when he is glorified – while some allege acts of love to be inventions and some declare acts of respect and honour to be polytheism! May Allah save & protect us!! Aameen.

Hadith # 24

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

“Allah the Supreme granted me three prayers, so I have twice prayed that

اللهم اغفر لامّتي اللهم اغفر لامتي
‘O Allah, forgive my Ummah! O Allah forgive my Ummah!’

واخّرت الثالثة ليوم يرغب الیّ فيه الخلق حتى ابراهيم
And I have reserved the last one for the day when the entire creation will approach me with their needs, even Prophet Ibrahim!” [Sahih Muslim from Hadrat Ubai ibn Ka’ab]

Ref:
Sahih Muslim, Vol 1, Page 273
Musnad Ahmad, Vol 5, Page 127

Hadith # 25

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) submitted to his Lord, “You have granted such and such favours to the other Prophets!” So Allah the Supreme proclaimed,

أعطيتك خير من ذلك (الٰى قوله) و خبأت لك شفاعتك ، و لم أخبأها لنبي غيرك
“What I have granted you, is better than all of that – I have preserved Intercession for you and not given this to anyone else but you.”

Ref:
Al-Shifa bi Tareefi Huqooqil Mustafa, Vol. 1, Page 134

Hadith # 26

The Holy Prophet the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

إذا كان يوم القيامة كنت إمام النبيين وخطيبهم وصاحب شفاعتهم غير فخر
“On the day of judgement, I shall be the Leader of the Prophets, and their orator and the owner of their intercession – and I do not say this with any pride.” [Ibn Abi Shaibah, Tirmizi, Ibn Majah and Hakim – from Hadrat Ubai Ibn Ka’ab]

Ref:
Sunan Tirmidhi, Vol. 2, Page 201
Sunan Ibn Maajah, Page 330
Al Mustadrak lil Hakim, Vol. 1, Page 71

Ahadith # 27 to 40

The Holy Prophet , the Intercessor of the Sinners (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) said,

شفاعتي يوم القيامة حق فمن لم يؤمن بها لم يكن من أهلها
“My intercession on the day of judgement is a reality – so whoever does not believe in it will not deserve it.” [Ibn Manie’ from 14 Sahaba namely Hadrat Anas, Hadrat Jabir, Hadrat Ibn Abbas, Hadrat Ibne Umar, Hadrat Ka’ab, Hadrat Abi Darda, Hadrat Ibn Umar, Hadrat Abu Musa and etc.]

Ref:
Kanz al-Ummal, Hadith 39059, Vol. 14, Page 399

The unfortunate soul who belies intercession must therefore ponder upon the above mass narrated Hadith – and have pity upon himself by believing in the Intercession of our Master the Holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him).

O Allah! Make us worthy of his intercession in this world and in the hereafter. O Allah, the Supreme! Shower your choicest abundant auspicious blessings upon our Master and his progeny and upon all his followers until the day of judgement!

Peace & blessings be upon all the Prophets, and May Allah be well pleased with the Companions. Aameen!!––
Extracted from
اسماع الاربعین في شفاعة سید المحبوبین
by Imam Ahmad Rida al-Qadiri Alaihir raHma
English Translation by: Aqib Farid Qadiri

A few days ago, We received an email in which it was stated that a brother supplicated to be blessed with the shafa’a (Intercession) of our beloved Master and Saviour Sayyiduna Muhammad Mustafa SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam. However someone raised an objection and asked to be shown any evidence from the Glorious Qur’an and Hadith to prove that the beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam is the Intercessor (on the day of judgment)?

Purity is to Allah! Listening to such questions is really shocking – for one to call himself a Muslim and claim to be a follower of the Sunnah whilst being afflicted by the disease of doubting such clear matters of faith – this is yet another sign that Doomsday is nigh!

Every individual of the Ahl as-Sunnah; man, woman and child – even illiterate villagers – know the basic beliefs: the Vision of Allah, and the shafa’a of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam which are upon the tongues of every child. At this juncture, I will present a few verses of the Glorious Quran that support the belief that the beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam is the Intercessor of the Sinners by the grace of Allah Almighty.

Verse # 1

عسى أن يبعثك ربك مقاما محمودا
It is likely your Lord will set you on a place where everyone will praise you. [Surah Bani Israel 17:79]

It is reported in Hadith that the Holy Prophet, the Intercessor of the sinners, was asked,

عسى أن يبعثك ربك مقاما محمودا سئل عنها قال هى الشفاعة
“What is the Maqam Mahmoud (Place of Praise)?” He said, “That is Intercession.” [Tirmidhi, Abwab Tafsir Surah Bani Israel, Amin Co. Dehli, Vol. 2, Page 142]

Verse # 2

ولسوف يعطيك ربك فترضى
And indeed your Lord will soon give you so much that you will be pleased. [Surah Al Duha 93:5]

Daylimi has reported from Hadrat Mawla Ali, the Commander of the Faithful, that when this verse was revealed, the Intercessor of the sinners said,

إذاً لا أرضى وواحد من أمتي في النار
“When Allah, the Supreme, has promised that he will make me pleased, I shall not be pleased even if just one of my followers remains in Hell.” [Tafseer al Kabeer, Vol. 31, Page 213] (O Allah – Blessings & peace and abundance be upon him).

Tabarani in Ma’jam Awsat and Bazzaaz in Musnad narrate from Hadrat Maula Ali that the Intercessor of the sinners says,

أشفع لأمتي حتى يناديني ربي أرضيت يا محمد؟ فأقول : نعم يا رب رضيت
“I shall keep on interceding for my Ummah until my Lord will proclaim, “O Muhammad! Are you now satisfied?” I shall say, “O my Lord! Yes I am satisfied.” [Allama Suyuti in ad-Dur ul-Manthoor Fi Tafseer al-Mathoor, Vol. 6, Page 361]

Verse # 3

واستغفر لذنبك وللمؤمنين والمؤمنات
And seek the forgiveness of the sins of your close ones and for the common believing men and women.” [Surah Muhammad 47:19]

In this verse, Allah the Supreme, commands his Noble Prophet to seek forgiveness of the sins of the Muslim men and Muslim women from Him – so what else is intercession defined as?

Verse # 4

ولو أنهم إذ ظلموا أنفسهم جاءوك فاستغفروا الله واستغفر لهم الرسول لوجدوا الله توابا رحيما
And if they, when they have wronged their own souls, come humbly to you (O dear Prophet Mohammed – peace and blessings be upon him) and seek forgiveness from Allah, and the Noble Messenger intercedes for them, they will certainly find Allah as the Most Acceptor Of Repentance, the Most Merciful. [Surah Nisa’a 4:64]

In this verse, Allah the Supreme, commands the Muslims that having sinned, they should humbly come to the august court of the Noble Prophet and plead him to intercede – so when the beloved intercedes, He will surely forgive them!!

Verse # 5

وإذا قيل لهم تعالوا يستغفر لكم رسول الله لووا رءوسهم
And when it is said to them, “Come! Allah’s Noble Messenger may seek forgiveness for you” – they turn their heads away. [Surah Munafiqoon 63:5]

This verse highlights the wretched state of the hypocrites – that they do not seek the intercession of the Holy Prophet – the Intercessor of the sinners. So if they do not seek it now, they will not get it in the hereafter, and those who do not get it then – will never get relief. May Allah benefit us with his intercession in this world and in the hereafter. (Aameen)––
Extracted from
اسماع الاربعین في شفاعة سید المحبوبین
by Imam Ahmad Rida al-Qadiri Alaihir raHma
English Translation by: Aqib Farid Qadiri

Some people have misunderstood the reality of the Me’raaj of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) due to their lack of knowledge and research. Their ignorance in this field caused more confusion in their hearts because they failed to understand the unique relation between ALLAH and His Beloved Habeeb (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him). How true is the comment of Sayyidul-Makashifeen Sheikh-e-Akbar Muhiyyudeen Ibne Arabi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) who said that Me’raaj is a secret in a secret. One has to have sound knowledge of the Qudrat of ALLAH and the Station and Status of His August Rasool (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) before commenting on any matter pertaining to them. Due to the lack of this knowledge some people have wrongfully said that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) did not see ALLAH with his naked eye and also did not proceed to the Divine Arsh on the night of Me’raaj. They say that both these things are impossible for any human being to achieve.

 

Indeed the illustrious Ulama and distinguished Imams of Islam have in their authentic books expressed it in great detail. All these are based on the Ahadith Shareef. The narrators and presenters are all trustworthy Scholars of Deen. This matter is not something that entertains ones personal opinion. It depends solely on the authenticity of solid proof. Hence, confirmation deplores contradiction. Ignorance does not necessarily reject its reality. If one rejects it, one is in fact a liar and a contradictor of the Deen.

 

Here are the proofs from Qur’an al Kareem, Ahadith an-Nabawi (Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam), Sayings of the Noble Sahab and from the writings of great and authentic scholars of Islam that the Messenger of Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Wa Aalihi Wa Sallam did see ALLAH with his naked eyes and he also did proceed to the Divine Arsh on the night of Me’raj.

 

The Holy Qur’an says:

 

سُبْحَانَ الَّذِي أَسْرَى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْلا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الأقْصَى الَّذِي بَارَكْنَا حَوْلَهُ لِنُرِيَهُ مِنْ آيَاتِنَا إِنَّه هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْبَصِيرُ
Purity is to Him Who took His bondman in a part of the night from the Sacred Mosque to the Aqsa Mosque around which We have placed blessings, in order that We may show him Our great signs; indeed he is the listener, the beholder. [Al Isra:1]

 

Imam al-Ajal Abu Ja’fer Tibri reported in his commentary ‘Jami’ al-Bayan’:
أسرى بروحه دون جسده، لأن ذلك لو كان كذلك لم يكن في ذلك ما يوجب أن يكون ذلك دليلا على نبوّته، ولا حجة له على رسالته، ولا كان الذين أنكروا حقيقة ذلك من أهل الشرك، وكانوا يدفعون به عن صدقه فيه، إذ لم يكن منكرا عندهم، ولا عند أحد من ذوي الفطرة الصحيحة من بني آدم أن يرى الرائي منهم في المنام ما على مسيرة سنة، فكيف ما هو على مسيرة شهر أو أقل؟ وبعد، فإن الله إنما أخبر في كتابه أنه أسرى بعبده، ولم يخبرنا أنه أسرى بروح عبده
Me’raj was done with both body and soul. If a person says that it was only soul who did the Meraj or it was only a dream then this will be an insignificant charge.

1. If it were so then what would be the evidence of prophet hood in it?
2. How can one name it as a miracle of Prophet (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him)?
3. Why did the Mushrikeen-e-Makkah refuse to accept it because everything is possible in dream?
4. They actually argue on the possibility of completing a journey of months in little part of night.
5. In the above verse the Almighty said, ‘carried His bondman’ not ‘carried His bondman’s soul’
6. ‘Abd’ is a composite of both body and soul.” [Jami al-Bayan, Mo’assasa ar-Risalah, Vol 17, Page 350, Verse 17:1]

 

Sayings of Prophet (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him)

1. Imam Ahmad ibne Hambal (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in his Musnad narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho)

قال رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلم رأيت ربي عزّ و جل
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, “I saw my Sublime Creator”. [Musnaf Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (al Maktab al Islami – Berut), Vol 1, Page 285]

Imam Jalaludeen Suyuti (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in his Khasa’is al Kubra and Allama Abdur Raof Munadi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in his Tafseer Shar’ha Jameh Sagheer state that this Hadith Shareef is authentic.

 

a. Tayseer Sharha Jami as-Sagheer (Maktaba Imam Shafa’ee – Riyadh), Vol 2, Page 25
b. al Khasais al Kubra (Markaz Barkate Raza – Gujrat), Vol 1, Page 161
 

2. Imam Muhaddith Ibne Asakar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) narrates from Sayyiduna Jaabir bin Abdullah (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) states:

لأن الله أعطى موسى الكلام و أعطاني الروية لوجهه و فضلني بالمقام المحمود والحوض المورود
Verily, Almighty ALLAH blessed Sayyiduna Moosa, with the privilege of Dialogue and bestowed me with his Divine Vision and exalted me with the Crown of Intercession and the Fountain of Kauthar. [Kanz al Ummal (Mo’assasa Risalah – Berut), Vol 14, Page 447, Hadith 9206]

 

3. Imam Asakar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) also narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Mas’ood (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), who said:

قال رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم قال لي ربي نحلت إبراهيم خلتي و كلمت موسى تكليما و أعطيتك يا محمد كفاحا
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) states, “My Glorious Lord said to me, ‘I gave My friendship to Sayyiduna Ibraheem, and spoke to Sayyiduna Moosa, and O Muhammad ! I blessed you with My Meeting (where you saw My Divine Being without any obstacles)’”. [Tarikh Damishq al Kabir (Dar al Ihya – Berut), Vol 3, Page 296]

 

In Majma’al Bihaar, the word كفاحا of the above Hadith Shareef is explained as follows:

مجمع البحار كفاحا أي مواجهة ليس بينهما حجاب ولا رسول
Majma-ul-Bihaar explains the word كفاحا that Almighty ALLAH blessed His Beloved with such a Presence and Vision that there were no veils as barriers and no intervention of an Angel. [Majma’ al Bihar (Dar al Iman – Madinah Munawwarah), Vol 4, Page 424]

4. Ibne Marduwiyya (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) narrates from Sayyadah Asma bint Abu Bakr (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anha) that:

سمعت رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم و هو يصف سدرة المنتهى (وذكر الحديث الى ان قالت) فقلت يا رسول الله ما رأيت عندها؟ قال رأيت عندها يعنى ربه
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was praising the excellence of Sidratul-Muntaha when I inquired from him, “Ya Rasoolullah! What did you see at Sidratul-Muntaha?”  He said, “There I saw the Divine Glory (i.e. of Allah).” [Ad-Durr al Manthur (Dar al Ihya – Berut), Vol 5, Page 194, Verse 17:1]

 

Comments of the Noble Sahaba

 

1. Tirmidi narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho):
اما نحن بنو هاشم فنقول انّ محمد رأى ربه مرتين
We, the Bani Haashim (Ahle-Bayt), say that undoubtedly, Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH twice.
a. Jami’ Tirmidhi (Urdu Bazar – Delhi), Vol 2, Page 161
b. Ash-Shifa Sharif, Vol 1, Page 159
2. Ibne Ishaaq (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibn Abi-Salma (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that:

ان ابن عمر أرسل الى ابن عبّاس يسأله هل رأى محمد صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم ربه ؟ فقال نعم
Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Omar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) inquired from Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) to find out whether Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH. He replied, “Yes.” [Ad-Durr al Manthur (Dar al Ihya – Berut), Vol 7, Page 570, Verse 18:53]

 

3. The words of Tabraani state:

واللفظ للطبرانى عن ابن عبّاس قال نظر محمد الى ربه  قال عكرمة فقلت له نظر محمد الى ربه ؟ قال نعم ! جعل الكلام لموسى والخلة لإبراهيم والنظر لمحمد صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم ( زاد الترمذى ) فقد رأى ربه مرتين
The words of Tabraani states that Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) said that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH. Akrama (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), who was his student, asked him: “Did Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) see Allah?”  He replied,” Yes, ALLAH blessed Sayyiduna Moosa, with Dialogue, Sayyiduna Ibraheem, with Friendship and Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) with His Divine Vision.” [al Maujam Awsat (Maktaba Ma’arif – Riyadh), Vol 10, Page 181, Hadith 9392]

(Words of Tabraani) “And verily, Sayyiduna Muhammad saw ALLAH twice”. [Jami’ Tirmidhi (Urdu Bazar – Delhi), Vol 2, Page 160]

 

Imam Tirmidi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states that this Hadith Shareef is Hasan. Imam Nisaa’ee (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), Imam Ibne Khuzayma (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and Haakim (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) all record the following:

واللفظ للبيهقى أتعجبون ان تكون الخلّة لإبراهيم والكلام لموسى والروية لمحمد صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم
Are you surprised at the Dialogue of Sayyiduna Moosa, Friendship of Sayyiduna Ibraheem and Divine Sight of Sayyiduna Muhammad?

Haakim has said that this is a Sahih Hadith. [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 104]

Imam Qastalaani and Imam Zarqaani both acknowledge the authenticity of this Hadith Shareef. [Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 6, Page 117]

 

4. It is narrated in Tabraani and Mo’jam Awsat:

عن عبد الله بن عبّاس انه كان يقول ان محمدا صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربه مرّتين مرّة ببصره و مرّة بفواده 
Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) says that “Verily, Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Lord twice, once with his physical eye and once with the eye of his heart”.

a. Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 104
b. al Maujam Awsat (Maktaba Ma’arif – Riyadh), Vol 6, Page 352, Hadith 5757

 

Imam Suyuti (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), Imam Qastalaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), Allama Shaami (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and Allama Zarqaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) – all say that there is no doubt in the authenticity of this Hadith Shareef.

 

a. Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 105
b. Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 6, Page 117
 

5. Imamul A’imma Ibne Khuzayma (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and Imam Bazaaz (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) both narrate from Sayyiduna Anas ibne Maalik (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho):

ان محمدا صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربّه عزّ و جل
“Verily, Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Most Gracious Creator”. [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 105]

Imam Ahmad Qastalaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and Imam Abdul Baaqi Zarqaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) state that the authenticity of this Hadith Shareef is very strong.

 

a. Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 105
b. Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 6, Page 118
 

6. Imam Muhammad ibn Ishaaq (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) narrates this Hadith Shareef from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayra (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho):

ان مروان سأل ابوهريره رضى الله تعالى عنه هل رأى محمد صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم ربه ؟ فقال نعم
Marwaan asked Sayyiduna Abu-Hurayra (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) if Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH. He replied, “Yes.”

a. Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 6, Page 118
b. Ash-Shifa Sharif, Vol. 1, Page 159

 

Views of the Tabi’een

1. Imam Abdur Razzaaq (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), Ustaaz of Imam Bukhari (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), in his famous Musannaf reports from his Ustaaz Imam Mau’mar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho):

عن معمر عن الحسن البصرى انه كان يحلف بالله لقد رأى محمد صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم
Imam Muammar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) narrates from Imam Hasan Al-Basri who swore an oath in the Name of ALLAH that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) positively saw his Creator. [Ash-Shifa Sharif, Vol 1, Page 159]

 

2. Similarly, Imam Ibne Khuzayma (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) narrates from Sayyiduna Orwa bin Zubair (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), who is the cousin of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) and grandson of Sayyiduna Abu-Bakr (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho). He also accepts that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH on the night of Me’raj. 
و انه كان يشتد عليه إنكارها
And he used to get very upset if anyone rejected this. [Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 1, Page 116
]

The following Luminaries held similar views:

 

1. Sayyiduna Kaab Ah’baar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) who was a great Aalim of the previous Scriptures.
2. Imam Ibne Sha’haab Zahri Qarshi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho)
3. Imam Mujaahid Makh’zoomi Makki (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho)
4. Imam Akrama bin Abdullah Madani Haashimi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho)
5. Imam Ata bin Rabah Qarshi Makki (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) (Ustaaz of Imam Abu-Hanifa)
6. Imam Muslim bin Sabeeh Abud-Duha Kufi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) etc.
 

and all the students of A’limul Quraan Jabrul-Ummah Sayyiduna Abdullah ibne Abbaas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) confirm the Divine Vision.

 

Opinion of the Illustrious Scholars of Islam:

1. Imam Khallaal (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in Kitaabus-Sin narrates from Imam Ishaaq bin Maroozi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that Imam Ahmad ibne Hambal (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) accepts this Tradition and confirms this by saying that:

قول النبي صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأيت ربّي
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, “I saw my Creator”. [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 107]

2. Imam Naqqaash (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in his Tafseer narrates from Imam Sanadul Anaam (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that:

انه قال أتقول بحديث ابن عبّاس بعينه رأى ربه رآه رآه رآه حتى انقطع نفسه
He said, “I accept the Hadith of Ibne Abbas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Creator with his eyes, – he did see Him, he did see Him, he did see Him”. He repeated this till his breath lasted. [Ash-Shifa Sharif, Vol 1, Page 159]

3. Imam Ibne Khateeb Misri (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states in Mawaahib Shareef that:

جزم به معمر بن راشد بصري و آخرون و هو قول الأشعر و غالب اتباعه 
Muammar bin Raashid Basri (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and other scholars acknowledged this, and this is the Madhab of the Ahle-Sunnah, Imam Abul-Hasan Ash’ari (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and the majority of his followers. [Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 3, Page 104]

4. Allama Imam Sha’haab Khafaji (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in his Naseemur-Riyaad, the commentary of Shifa Qaadi Ayaad, states that:

الأصح الراجح انه صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربه بعين رأسه حين اسرى به كما ذهب إليه اكثر الصحبه
The most correct and pure Madhab is that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) on the night of Meh’raaj saw ALLAH with his naked eyes as it is the Madhab and consensus of the  illustrious Sahaba fraternity. [Naseem ar-Riyadh (Barakate Raza – Gujrat), Vol 2, Page 303]

5. Imam Nawawi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in Shar’ha Muslim Shareef and Allama Muhammad bin Abdul Baaqi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in Shar’ha Mawaahib states:

 الراجح عند اكثر علماء انه صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم رأى ربه بعين رأسه ليلة المعراج
It is the consensus of the majority Ulama that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw ALLAH with his naked eyes on the night of Me’raj. [Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 6, Page 116]

6. Imame-Ajal Sayyidi Muhammad Busairi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) , in his renowned Qasidah Burdah Shareef states:
سريت من حرم ليلا الى حرم
كما سرى البدر في داج من الظلم
 

The Habeeb of Allah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him), in a short space of time, traveled from Masjid-e-Haraam to Musjid-e-Aqsa. This sacred journey was bright like the brilliance of the full moon.

 

و بت ترقى الى ان نلت منزلة
و من قاب قوسين لم تدرك و لم ترم
 

The Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) traveled in the night of Me’raj until he reached the station of Qaaba Qosain. No creation could reach this height nor possessed the courage to do so.

 

خفضت كل مقام بالاضافة اذ
نوديت بالرفع مثل مفرد العلم
 

The noble status of the Nabi (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) left everything below him when he proceeded towards the Divine Heights of the Unique Lord, on the Night of Ascension.

 

فخرت كل فخار غير مشترك
و جزت كل مقام غير مزدحم
 

The Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) enjoyed such excellence that no one can share. He passed such places where no creation set foot. [Qasida al Burda, Chapter 7]
 
 7. Allama Mulla Ali Qaari (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in his Shar’ha elaborates on Imam Boseri’s verses:

اى انت دخلت الباب و قطعت الحجاب الى ان لم تترك غاية لساع الى السبق من كمال التقرّب المطلق الى جناب الحق و لا تركت موضع رقى و صعود وقيام وقعود لطالبفعة فى عالم الوجود بل تجاوزت ذالك الى مقام قاب قوسين او ادنى فاوحى اليك ربّك ما اوحى
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) passed all the Secret Curtains and reached the Divine Absolute Presence of the Supreme Creator, as one reaches one’s goal leaving everyone behind. There was no step of excellence in the entire universe that the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) did not surpass. In fact, the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) transcended above the domain of space and time and entered the Station of Qaaba-Qosain and O’adna. Then, ALLAH the Supreme spoke to the Beloved what He had to Say. [Az-Zubdat al Umda (Jam’iyat Ulama Sikandariya – Kherpur), Page 96]

8. Imam-e-Humaam Abu-Abdullah Sharfudeen Muhammad (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states in Ummul-Qurra:
وترقي به قاب قوسين ۔۔۔ و تلك السيادة القعساء
The Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) advanced till Qaba-Qosain (Divine Presence) and this is indeed the ultimate.
رتب تسقط الامانى حسرى ۔۔۔ دونها ما وراءهنّ وراء
These are the Secret Stations where desires and thoughts cannot contemplate because there are no paths that lead to them. [Umm al Qura (Hizb al Qadiriya – Lahore), Page 13

9. Imam Ibne Hajr Makki (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) comments in the Shar’ha of Ummul-Qurra:

قال بعض الائمه و المعاريج ليلة الاسراء عشرة سبعة فى السماوات و الثامن الى سدرة المنتهى و التاسع الى المستوى و العاشر الى العرش  الخ
Some A’imma state that there were ten Me’rajs in the night of Isra. There were seven in the seven skies, the eighth, Sidratul Muntaha, the ninth in the Divine Levels and the Tenth to the Arsh. [AfDal al Qura, Vol 1, Page 404]

10. Sayyidi Allama Arif-e-Billah Abdul Ghani Nablusi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) re-affirms this in Hadiqa-e-Nadiyyah Sharha Tareeqa-e-Muhammadiyyah:

حيث قال قال شهاب مكي فى شرح همزيه لبوصيرى عن بعض الائمة ان المعاريج عشرة الى قوله والعاشر الى العرش و الرويه
There were ten Me’rajs. The tenth was from the Arsh till the Divine Presence. [Al Hadeeqat al Nadiyyah, Vol 1, Page 272]

11. Imam Ibne Hajr Makki (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states in Shar’he Hamziyya:

لما اعطى سليمان الريح التى غدوها شهر و رواحها شهر اعطى نبينا صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم البراق فحمله من الفرش الى العرش فى لحظة واحدة و اقل مسافة فى ذالك سبعة آلاف سنة و ما فوق العرش الى المستوى و الرفرف لا يعلمه الا الله تعالى
When Nabi Sulaymaan, was given the wind, it carried him the distance of one months journey in one day. Our Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was given the Buraaq which carried him from the earth to the Arsh in a fleeting moment. The shortest portion of this journey (between earth and the seven skies) takes seventeen thousand years. And Allah only knows the distance above the Arsh to the arcane levels with the Rafraf (to the Divine Presence). [AfDal al Qura li Qar’i Umm al Qura]

12. It is also recorded in the same Shar’ha Hamziyya:

لما اعطى موسى عليه السلام الكلام و اعطى نبينا صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك سلّم مثله ليلة الاسراء و زيادة الدنو و الروية بعين البصر و شتان ما بين جبل الطور الذى نوجى به موسى عليه السلام نوجى به نبينا صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك سلّم
Nabi Moosa, was blessed with Dialogue (Kalaam). Similarly, our Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was blessed on the night of Isra with Divine Presence. He saw Allah from very close range with his naked eye. You cannot compare the experiences of Mount Toor with the experiences of our Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) with ALLAH. [AfDal al Qura li Qar’i Umm al Qura]

13. It is further recorded in the same book:

رقيه صلى الله عليه و سلّم ببدنه يقظة ليلة الاسراء الى السمآء ثمّ الى سدرة المنتهى ثمّ الى المستوى ثم ّالى العرش و الرفرف والرويه
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) physically proceeded to the skies on the night of Isra in wakefulness. From there to Sidratul Muntaha, then Divine Levels, then Arsh and Rafraf till he had the Divine Vision!  [AfDal al Qura, Vol 1, Page 116/117]

14. Allama Ahmad bin Muhammad Saawi Maliki Khal’wati (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in a marginal annotation of Ummul-Qura writes:

الاسراء به صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك سلّم على يقظة بالجسد و الروح من المسجد الحرام الى المسجد الاقصى ثم عرج به الى السماوات العلى ثم الى سدرة المنتهى ثم الى المستوى ثم الى العرش و الرفرف
The Beloved Habeeb (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) undertook the journey of Meh’raaj in wakefulness with his body and soul. He traveled from Masjid-e-Haraam to Musjid-e-Aqsa. Then up to the skies, then Sidratul Muntaha, then Divine Levels then, Arsh, and then Rafraf. [Ta’leeqat ala Umm al Qura, Page 3]

15. Imam Allama Ahmad Qastalaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states in Mawahibul-Ladunniyya and Man’hi-Muhammadiyya, and Allama Muhammad Zarqaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) in its Shar’ha state:

(و منها انه راى الله تعالى بعينه) على الراجح(و كلمه الله تعالى فى الرفيع الاعلى) على سائر الامكنة و قد روى  ابن عساكر عن انس رضى الله تعالى عنه مرفوعا لما اسرى لى قربنى ربى حتى كان بينى و بينه قاب قوسين او ادنى
It was the exclusivity of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) that he saw Almighty ALLAH with his physical eyes in wakefulness and this is the preferable Madhab. ALLAH Spoke to His Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) in those high Divine regions which was above all possibilities and imaginations. Imam Ibne Asakar narrates from Sayyiduna Anas ibne Maalik that the Prophet of Allah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, “On the night of Isra, my Lord drew me so close to Him that we were two bows apart, in fact, even closer”.

a. Mawahib al-Ladunniya (Maktaba Islami – Berut), Vol 2, Page 634
b. Sharha Zarqani ala al-Mawahib (Dar al Ma’arifah – Berut), Vol 5, Page 251/252

 

16. It is also stated in the same books:

قد اختلف العلماء في الاسراء واحداواسراء مرّة بروحه و بدنه يقظة و مرّة مناما او يقظة بروحه وجسده من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الاقصى ثمّ مناما   من المسجد الاقصى إلى العرش فالحق انه اسراء واحد بروحه و جسده يقظة في القصّة كلها و إلى هذامذهب الجمهور من علماء المحدّثين و الفقهاءو المتكلّمين
There was a difference in opinion amongst the Ulama whether there was one Meh’raaj or two, one with the body and soul in wakefulness, and the other in a dream or wakefulness from Musjid-e-Haraam to Musjid-e-Aqsa. Then, from Aqsa in a dream till the Arsh. The truth is that there was one Isra and an entire journey from Musjid-e-Haraam to the Arsh was physical and in wakefulness. This is the Madhab of the majority of Ulama, Muhaditheen, Fuqaha and Mutakallimeen. [Mawahibul-Ladunniyya, Vol 3, Page 7]

17. The same book further states:

المعاريج عشرة (إلى قوله) العاشر إلى العرش
There were ten Meh’raajs and the tenth was till the Arsh. [Mawahibul-Ladunniyya, Vol 3, Page 17]

18. It is also recorded in the same book:

و قد ورد فى الصحيح عن انس رضى الله تعالى عنه قال عرج بى جبرئيل الى سدرة المنتهى و دنا الجبّاررب العزّة فتدلى فكان قاب قوسين او ادنى تدلية على ما فى حديث شريك كان فوق العرش
It is reported in Sahih Al-Bukhari by Sayyiduna Anas ibne Maalik that the beloved Rasool of Allah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, “Jibra’eel proceeded with me till the Sidratul-Muntaha. Then, the Divine Power of the Almighty Lord drew me to a distance of two bows close to Him, in fact, even closer”. This closeness was above the Arsh as mentioned in the Hadith-e-Shareef. [Mawahibul-Ladunniyya, Vol 3, Page 88/90]

19. Allama Shi’haab Khafaji (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), in his Naseemur-Riyaad Sharha Shifa Imam Qaadi Ayaad (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), states:

ورد في المعراج انه صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم لما بلغ سدرة المنتهى جاءه بالرفرف جبرئيل عليه  الصلوة والسلام فتناوله فطار به الى العرش
It is reported in the Hadith of Meh’raaj that when the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) reached Sidratul-Muntaha then, Sayyiduna Jibra’eel presented the Rafraf, which carried him to the Arsh. [Naseem ar-Riyadh, Vol 2, Page 310]

20. It is noted in the same book:

عليه يدل صحيح الاحاديث الاحاد الدالة على دخوله صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم الجنة و وصوله الى العرش او طرف العالم كما سياتى كل ذالك بجسده يقظة
The units of Sahih Ahadith emphasize that the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) visited Jannah and the Arsh or the boundaries of that region beyond which lies the extra-terrestrial domain (La-Makaan). This all happened physically and in wakefulness.[Naseem ar-Riyadh, Vol 2, Page 310]

21. Sayyidul-Makashifeen Sheikh-e-Akbar Muhiyyudeen ibne Arabi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), in the 216th chapter of his famous Futuhaat-e-Makkiyya, states:

 اعلم ان رسول الله صلى الله تعالى عليه و سلّم  لما كان خلقه القرآن و تخلق بالاسمآء و كان الله سبحانه و تعالى ذكر فى كتابه العزيز انه تعالى استوى على العرش على طريق التمدح و الثناء على نفسه اذ كان العرش اعظم  الجسام فجعل لنبيّه عليه السلام من هذا الاستواء نسبة على طريق التمدح و الثناء به عليه حيث كان اعلى مقام ينتهى اليه من اسرى به من الرسل عليهم الصلاة والسلام و ذالك يدل على انه اسرى به صلى الله تعالى عليه وسلّم بجسمه و لو كان الاسراء به روياء لما كان الاسراء ولا الوصول الى هذا المقام تمدحا و لا وقع من الاعراب انكار على ذالك
The Holy Quraan was the beautiful character of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) and the Unique characteristics of the Divine Names of ALLAH was found in him. In the Holy Quraan, ALLAH Announces through the praise of His Attributive Qualities of His appearance on the Sacred Arsh. Similarly, Allah The Supreme, blessed His Beloved (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) with the reflection of His Divine Appearance of the sacred Arsh and Praised him. The Arsh is that high station where the Isra of Rasools end. This proves that the Isra of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was physical because if it was a dream then Almighty ALLAH would have not praised his appearance on the Sacred Arsh. Only the unpleasant reject this reality. [Futuhaat al-Makkiyya, Vol 3, Page 61]

22. Imam Allama Arif-e-Billah Abdul Wahhab Sha’raani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), in his Al-Yuwaqeet wal Jawahir, quotes from Sheikh-e-Akbar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that:

انما قال صلى الله عليه و سلّم على سبيل التمدح حتى ظهرت لمستوى اشاره لما قلنا من ان منتهى السير بالقدم المحسوس العرش
Verily, he (Sheikh-e-Akbar) said that the statement of praises of the exalted Habeeb (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) “And until that time when I was elevated to the Divine Levels” reflects to the fact that the termination of the physical feet’s journey was at the Sacred Arsh. [Al-Yuwaqeet wal Jawahir, Vol 2, Page 370]

23. Sheikh-e-Muhaqqiq Imam Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dehlawi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states in his Madaarijun-Nubuwwah:

فرمود صلى الله تعالى عليه و على آله و بارك وسلم بس كسترانيده شد برائى من رفرف سبز كه غالب بود نور او بر نور آفتاب بس درخشيد بآن نور بصر من و نهاده شدم من بران رفرف و برداشته شدم تا برسيدم بعرش
Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) said, “Then a green Rafraf (Divine Carrier) was laid for me. Its light was even greater than that of the sun. Its brilliance brightened my vision. I was seated on it and taken into the Heavens until I reached the Arsh of ALLAH. [Madaarij an-Nubuwwah, Vol 1, Page 169]

24. He further states:

آورده اند كه جون رسيد ان حضرت صلى الله تعالى عليه و على آله و بارك و سلم بعرش دست زدعرش بدامان اجلال وى
It is narrated that when Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) reached the Arsh, it respectfully touched his Sacred Garb. [Madaarij an-Nubuwwah, Vol 1, Page 170]

25. He states in Ash’atul-Lam’aat Sharha Mishkaat that:

جز حضرت بيغمبر ما صلى الله تعالى عليه و على آله و بارك وسلم بالا تر ازان هيج كس نه رفته و ان حضرت بجائى رفت كه آنجا جانيست
No one else besides the Beloved Habeeb (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) reached this Height in the Heavens. This was a timeless and space less transcendental region. 

برداشت از طبيعت امكان قدم كه آن
اسرى بعبده است من المسجد الحرام

Me’raaj surpassed the limits of human nature
As Allah’s special servant was taken from Musjid-e-Haraam.

تا عرصه وجوب كه اقصاى عالم است
كانجانه جاست نى جهت و نى نشان نه نام

He reached the Divine Arcane Zone that cannot be explained.
This zone has no place, description, name or direction. [Ash’at al Lam’aat, Vol 4, Page 442]

26. Also Sheikh-e-Muhaqqiq (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) states in the same book, in the third section, under “Divine Vision of Allah”, while discussing the Hadith Shareef  قد راى ربه مرّتين  that:

بتحقيق ديد آنحضرت صلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك و سلّم بروردكار خود را جلّ و علا دو بار يكى نزديك سدرة المنتهى بود ، دوم جون بالاى عرش بر آمد
Indeed, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) saw his Sublime Creator twice. First at Sidratul-Muntaha and then at the Arsh.  [Ash’at al Lam’aat, Vol 4, Page 442-449]

27. It is recorded in the fourth volume, letter number 283, in the Maktobaat of Hadrat Mujaddid Alfe Thaani Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that:

آن سرور عليه الصلوة و السلام دران شب از دائرهء مكان و زمان نبرون جست و ازتنكى امكان بر آمده ازل و ابد را آن واحد يافت و بدايت و نهايت را در يك نقطه متحده ديد
On the night of Meh’raaj, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) did not leave the boundaries of time and space and surpassed the restrictions of human nature. He saw the Secrets from Eternity till Eternity combined in a dot of Unity. [Maktubat Hadrat Mujaddid Alfe Thaani, Vol 4, Page 366]

28. He further states in the letter number 272 that:

محمدصلى الله تعالى عليه و آله و بارك و سلّم كه محبوب ربّ العالمين ست و بهترين  موجودات اوّلين و آخرين بدولت معراج بدنى مشرّف شد و از عرش و كرسى در كزشت و از مكان و زمان بالا رفت
Sayyiduna Muhammad (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) is the most Beloved of Allah and the most unique in creation. He was the only creation to be blessed with physical Me’raaj. He traveled further than the Arsh, Kursi and limitations of time and space. [Maktubat Hadrat Mujaddid Alfe Thaani, Vol 4, Page 348]

Conclusion 

A perfect Man is not he who circles the Arsh and whatever it encompasses, namely, the skies, Jannah and Jahannam. But, a perfect Man is he, whose vision surpasses all these dimensions and sees and appreciates the Glory of the Creator, of all these dimensions. [Imam Abdul Wahhab Sha’raani Radi ALLAHo Ta’ala Anho]

 

He is the First and the Last; He lives in the Absence and the Presence;
His own hidden light went to see His own visible existence.
 
Sayyid al Alameen (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) was blessed with exclusive gifts and secrets and passed all the heights without any hindrance. Without doubt, this goes to say that the Master (Peace and Blessings Be Upon Him) traveled the secret and timeless regions alone to the Divine Presence and met and saw ALLAH. [Al Kawakib ad-Durriya, Page 44-46]
By the Divine Grace of Almighty Allah, this detailed and informative answer will suffice to remove doubts from the hearts and minds of the Muslims. (In sha ALLAH Azza wa Jal)
Reference Book
 

منبه و المنية لوصول الحبيب إلي العرش و الرّوية
Ala’Hadrat ash-Shah Imam Ahmad Rida Khan Alaihir raHmah wa ar-Ridwan
Translated by: Shaykh Abd al-Hadi al-Qadiri Hafidhahullahu Ta’ala

Following is an Eye Opener Preface of the famous Book “Bahar-e-Shabab” by Hadrat Allama Maulana Shaykh Aleemuddin Siddiqui Qadiri Meerathi (Khalifa of Syeduna AlaHadrat Imam Ahmad Rida Khan Qadiri) written with extreme sincerity and honest concern towards to the youth of entire Islamic Ummah. A must must must read Book and specially the Preface! Hope you will read it yourself and share it with your contacts as well… JazakALLAH in Anticipation!

ALLAH SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala has blessed humankind with numerous powers and His (SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala) Wisdom has equipped man with the knowledge of using it. Although the Creator has given such knowledge to animals, there is a unique difference between humans and animals. Since humankind is the highest order of creation, the Creator has therefore blessed it with a special faculty of knowledge that makes it superior to other creation. ALLAH has equipped the human beings to use this knowledge creatively and also enhance it tremendously. Such ability is not found in the animal kingdom.

Nowadays, claims are made that man is advancing very rapidly and will soon reach the peak of perfection. Man’s advancements in technology, science, chemistry, discoveries, etc. has created a new dimension in this world. His speed of advancement is reaching the once untouchable frontiers of the Universe. His scientific advancement in technology is accomplishing that work in minutes which the physical hand could not do a hundred of years ago. The feet required years of laborious effort to cover distances while modern technology covers that in hours. In this scientific era, a train, a car and an aeroplane can traverse the globe in a matter of hours while in the past this was not physically possible. What the physical ears and eyes could hear was limited but today modern technology can hear and see objects millions of miles away. Televisions, telephones, telescopes, and wireless communications can capture images and sounds in a split of a second from the far and wide corners of the universe while some years ago this was regarded as impossible.

People generally regarded this as an incredible achievement for mankind. But if one carefully ponders over these special abilities and knowledge on which the West relies for its survival, then certainly, one will reach the conclusion that day by day man is not progressing, but in fact regressing. It is possible that one may refute this assumption by presenting proofs of man’s progress to the contribution of humanity. However, man’s special skills have also led to his destruction e.g. numerous types of drugs are researched and manufactured to protect and enhance these special skills of man. But these proofs are actually delusions which can be understood with a little thought.

The increase in numbers of an entity does not prove the increase of advancement or progress of that entity. A correct conclusion can be achieved after pondering carefully at all factors. For example, 200 years ago in a community of 100 thousand people, within 10 years it was found that there was an increase of 10 thousand perfectly healthy and strong people amongst them. On the contrary, nowadays there is not such a high rate of increase of healthy people in communities. In fact in a community of 100 thousand people, one will find the rate of a maximum of 20 or 25 thousand and that too, most of them are weak, sick and disable. Now would you sincerely classify this as an increase or decrease? Excessive sickness, weak physique and decrease in productivity abnormal to natural growth rate clearly proves that the productive sperm or special powers of the humankind were not only hindered in progress but also not protected as it should have been, otherwise such a situation would not have prevailed.

If a single seed is planted in the correct season and environment and cared for strictly according to the rules of cultivation, then there is a great hope of a healthy harvest. But if the same seed is unsystematically cultivated certainly there will be no seedling, crop or harvest. If by chance such seeds do sprout, then the crop will not be healthy and if by chance the crop is healthy and produces fruit, then this fruit will certainly not be healthy with a high rating quality.

The same applies to the seed of the human (sperm) when it is haphazardly thrown on infertile or polluted places or illegitimately planted. The end result of such transaction will indeed produce disastrous and non-progressive societies. There is no shortage of doctors and medications, yet there is a huge population of sick people seeking medical assistance. The situation of treatment and medication is similar to patching a hole with an old feeble piece of cloth to hide the hole or constantly topping oil in an engine with blown rings and bearings just to carry on moving. It is therefore most important on all sensible persons for the sake of salvation and protecting the real essence of man to formulate methods of correctly utilizing its special powers blessed by its Creator, ALLAH SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala.

وَاحْفَظْ مَنِيُكَ مَااسْتَطَعْتَ فَاِنَّهُ
مَاءُ الحَيوةِ يراقَ فيِ الاَرْحَامِ
Protect your sperm as much as you can for verily,
It is the water of life stored in the delicate womb.
 

By the virtue of my personal experience, I can safely say that if 100 sick young male and female come to me, I will find 99 of them suffering from the weakness of the same essence (sperm). Certain medications do tone and give it strength; and a prop offers help to one with a broken hip, but this provides short term help to the disturbed or contaminated real essence and characteristic of man. This short term help also depends on the extent of damage.

But as far as the concept of protecting and serving the purity of the human race is concerned, this is not possible by medication or instruments. In fact, in these disturbed times, the lives of people become senseless and bewildered when they correctly or incorrectly use their special powers. Thus, the theory of “Adolescence is Madness” comes to mind. The earnest contribution of an intelligent physician is that he, on the one hand, wisely treats his patients professionally and, on the other hand, inculcates moral ethics in the minds of the youth who are entangled in the stormy oceans of lust and temptations of adolescence. Always build a protective wall around a spring to contain and protect it so that everyone can benefit from its nourishment otherwise its water will go to waste. No matter how severe the storm of the ocean, a well trained pilot will steer his ship safely through it. If a river is controlled and channelled correctly, it will irrigate and nourish the lands with new life, but an unprotected river in a storm will burst its banks and destroy everything in its path like a wild animal on rampage.

In this modern age many Ministries (e.g. Health) are researching and formulating methods and chemicals to combat diseases and spending millions to achieve this. Every municipality is loaded with files of problems and thousand of workers and specialist are employed to solve them. But, is there any ministry or municipality of any country in the world that is concerned about the security and correct usage of the essence of man and the protection of its misuses? Are any governments of the worlds concerned about the contamination and sickness that are spreading because of the misuse of this divinely misused essence? Which country in the world is struggling to rectify or stop the corruption of abuse of the core of humankind that is destroying nations and threatening its future generations?

But alas! The think-tanks of governments are totally ignorant or careless of this important reality. A true and sincere person will be concerned and cry tears of blood when he sees the destruction of a nation and its youth. The reader will find the drops of these same tears of blood scattered in the contents of this book and this is my first step in the service of the present day youth and its future generation. The pages of this book are no illusions or fantasies nor are they theory or medical prescriptions or speculations of lawmakers and theories of scientists. They are sincere words from the depths of the heart soaked in pain and concern for the youth of the world.

May my words through the Lord of the Universe have a profound impact on the hearts of humankind. Oh Merciful ALLAH! Let these words be source of guidance for all those who are astray from Your righteous path… Aameen!!

Muhammad ‘Abd al-‘Aleem Siddiqui al-Qadiri Meeruthi
Translated by: Shaykh Abd al Hadi al Qadiri Radawi

1. الأحدب الطرابلسي: إبراهيم بن السيد علي الطرابلسي الحنفي نزيل بيروت توفي برجب سنة 1308 ثمان وثلاثمائة وألف. منظومة في مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
2. الغرناطي: أحمد بن علي بن سعيد الغرناطي الأندلسي المالكي المتوفى سنة 673 ثلاث وسبعين وستمائة صنف تاريخ غرناطة. ظل الغمامة في مولد سيد تهامة.
3. ابن حجر الهيتمي: أحمد بن محمد بن محمد بن علي بن حجر الهيتمي شهاب الدين المكي الشافعي ولد سنة 899 وتوفي سنة 974 تحرير الكلام في القيام عن ذكر مولد سيد الأنام
4. السيواسي: أحمد بن محمد بن عارف شمس الدين أبو الثناء الزيلي الرومي السيواسي الحنفي الصوفي المتوفى سنة 1006 ست وألف مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
5. أحمد الآمدي: أحمد بن عثمان الديار بكري الآمدي الحنفي الشاعر المتخلص بأحمدي ولد سنة 1100 وتوفي سنة 1174 أربع وسبعين ومائة وألف له مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
6. المرزوقي: السيد أحمد بن محمد بن رمضان أبو الفوز المدرس في الحرم المكي له بلوغ المرام لبيان ألفاظ مولد سيد الأنام في شرح مولد أحمد البخاري فرغ منها سنة 1281.
7. الحبيشي: أبو بكر بن محمد بن أبي بكر الحبيشي الأصل الحلبي المنشأ والوفاة تقي الدين الشافعي بسطامي الطريقة توفي سنة 930 الكواكب الدرية في مولد خير البرية.
8. البرزنجي: لسيد جعفر بن إسماعيل بن زين العابدين ابن محمد البرزنجي الحسيني مفتي الشافعية بالمدينة المنورة توفي بها سنة 1317 سبع عشرة وثلاثمائة وألف. من تصانيفه الكوكب الأنور على عقد الجوهر في مولد النبي الأزهر صلى الله عليه وسلم.
9. خليل بن كيكلدي بن عبد الله لاعلائي أبو سعيد الدمشقي الشافعي مدرس الصلاحية بالقدس ولد سنة 694 وتوفي سنة 761 إحدى وستين وسبعمائة له من التصانيف: الدرة السنية في مولد خير البرية.
10. الراوندي: أبو الحسن سعيد بن هبة الله بن الحسن الراوندي الشيعي قطب الدين المتوفى سنة 673 ثلاث وسبعين وخمسمائة. له من التصانيف: جني الحنتين في مولد العسكرين.
11. البروسوي: سليمان بن عوض باشا بن محمود البرسوي الحنفي كان إماماً في دائرة السلطان بايزيد العثماني توفي في حدود سنة 780 ثمانين وسبعمائة. له مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
12. سليمان بن عبد الرحمن بن صالح الرومي الكاتب أحد رجال الدولة المتخلص بنحيفي توفي سنة 1151 إحدى وخمسين ومائة وألف. من تصانيفه: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم منظومة تركية.
13. يوسف زاده الرومي: عبد الله حلمي بن محمد بن يوسف ابن عبد المنان الرومي الحنفي المقري المحدث المعروف بيوسف زاده شيخ القراء. ولد بأماسية سنة 1085 وتوفي سنة 1167. له منن التصانيف: الكلام السني المصفى في مولد المصطفى.
14. بدائي الكاشغري: عبد اله بن محمد الكاشغري المتخلص بندائي النقشبندي الزاهدي نزيل قسطنطينية يدرس بها ويعلم الطريقة النقشبندية توفي في صفر من سنة 1174 أربع وسبعين ومائة وألف. له مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
15. سويدان: عبد الله بن علي بن عبد الرحمن الدمليجي الضرير المصري الشاذلي النحوي الشافعي المعروف بسويدان توفي سنة 1234 أربع وثلاثين ومائتين وألف صنف: مطالع الأنوار في مولد النبي المختار صلى الله عليه وسلم.
16. النحراوي: عبد الرحمن بن محمد النحراوي المصري الشهير بالمقري المتوفى سنة 1210 عشر ومائتين وألف. له حاشية على قصة المعراج للمدابغي. حاشية على مولد النبي للمدابغي.
17. لدمشقي: عبد الفتاح بن عبد القادر بن صالح الدمشقي أبو الفتح الخطيب الشافعي ولد سنة 1250 بدمشق وتوفي بها في محرم من سنة 1305 خمس وثلاثمائة وألف له من التصانيف: سرور الأبرار في مولد النبي المختار صلى الله عليه وسلم.
18. العيدروسي: محيي الدين عبد القادر بن شيخ ابن عبد الله بن شيخ بن عبد الله العيدروسي أبو بكر اليمني الحضرمي ثم الهندي ولد سنة 987 وتوفي سنة 1038. من تصانيفه: المنتخب المصفي في أخبار مولد المصطفى.
19. أشرف زاده البرسوي: عبد القادر نجيب الدين ابن الشيخ عز الدين أحمد المعروف بأشرف زاده البرسوي الحنفي المتخلص بسري شيخ زاوية القادرية بأزنيق المتوفى سنة 1202 من تصانيفه: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم منظومة تركية.
20. الأدرنةوي: الشيخ عبد الكريم الأدرنة وي الخلوتي المتوفى سنة 965. خمسو ستين وتسعمائة له مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم منظوم تركي.
21. المرداوي: علي بن سليمان بن أحمد بن محمد المرداوي علاء الدين أبو الحسن المقدسي شيخ الحنابلة بدمشق المتوفى سنة 885 خمس وثمانين وثمانمائة له: المنهل العذب القرير في مولد الهادي البشير النذير صلى الله عليه وسلم.
22. النبتيني: علي بن عبد القادر النبتيني ثم المصري الحنفي الموقت بجامع الأزهر بالقاهرة المتوفى سنة 1061 إحدى وستين وألف من تصانيفه: شرح على مولد النجم الغيطي.
23. البرزنجي: السيد علي بن حسن البرزنجي المدني الشافعي. له: نظم مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لأخيه جعفر البرزنجي توفي في أواخر القرن الثاني عشر.
24. ابن صلاح الأمير: السيد علي بن إبراهيم بن محمد بن إسماعيل بن صلاح الأمير الصنعاني الأديب الزيدي ولد سنة 1171 وتوفي في حدود سنة 1236 ست وثلاثين ومائتين وألف. له تأنيس أرباب الصفا في مولد المصطفى .
25. باعلوي: عمر بن عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن علي بن محمد بن احمد باعلوي الحضرمي صاحب الحر؟ المتوفى سنة 889 تسع وثمانين وثمانمائة له: كتاب مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
26. الجزائري: محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن محمد بن أحمد ابن أبي بكر العطار الجزائري المتوفى سنة 707 سبع وسبعمائة له المورد العذب المعين في مولد سيد الخلق أجمعين. نظم الدرر في مدح سيد البشر صلى الله عليه وسلم.
27. الكازروني: محمد بن مسعود بن محمد سعيد الدين الكازروني المتوفى سنة 758 ثمان وخمسين وسبعمائة من تصانيفه: مناسك الحجز المنتقى من سير مولد النبي المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم فارسي.
28. ابن عباد الرندي: محمد بن إبراهيم بن أبي بكر عبد الله بن مالك بن عباد التعزي نسبا والزندي بلدا أبو عبد الله المالكي الصوفي الشهير بابن عباد ولد سنة 733 وتوفي سنة 792 اثنتين وتسعين وسبعمائة له: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
29. لفيروز آبادي: محمد بن يعقوب بن محمد بن يعقوب بن إبراهيم الفيروز آبادي مجد الدين أبو طاهر الشيرازي ولد بكازرون سنة 729 وتوفي قاضيا بزبيد اليمن سنة 817 سبع عشرة وثمانمائة. صنف من الكتب: النفحة العنبرية في مولد خير البرية صلى الله عليه وسلم.
30. ابن ناصر الدين: محمد ن أبي بكر عبد الله بن محمد الحافظ شمس الدين القيس الشافعي الشهير بابن ناصر الدين الدمشقي ولد سنة 777 وتوفي سنة 842 اثنتين وأربعين وثمانمائة. له من التصانيف: جامع الآثار في مولد المختار، اللفظ الرائق في مولد خير الخلائق، المورد الصادي في مولد الهادي، الجامع المختار في مولد المختار في ثلاث مجلدات.
31. التبريزي: محمد بن السيد محمد بن عبد الله الحسيني التبريزي عفيف الدين الشافعي نزيل المدينة المنورة المتوفى بها سنة 855 خمس وخمسين ثمانمائة. له: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
32. اللؤلؤ ابن الفخر: محمد بن فخر الدين عثمان اللؤلؤي شمس الدين أبو القاسم الدمشقي الكتبي الحنبلي المتوفى سنة 867 سبع وثمانمائة. من تصانيفه: الدر المنظم في مولد النبي المعظم، اللفظ الجميل في مولد النبي الجليل.
33. السخاوي: محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن أبي بكر بن عثمان الحافظ شمس الدين أبو الخير السخاوي المصري الشافعي ولد سنة 830 وتوفي مجاورا بالمدينة المنورة سنة 902 اثنتين وتسعمائة. له من التصانيف: الفرخ العلوي في المولد النبوي.
34. ملا عرب الواعظ: اصله من ما وراء النهر ولد بأنطاكية دار البلاد وأسطوطن في بروسة إلى أن مات بها سنة 938 ثمان وثلاثين وتسعمائة. له من التصانيف: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .
35. ابن علان المكي: محمد علي بن محمد علان بن إبراهيم بن محمد بن علان بن عبد الملك بن علي بن مباركشاه البكري الصديقي المكي الشافعي ولد بمكة سنة 996 وتوفي بها سنة 1057مورد الصفا في مولد المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم .
36. نصوحي الرومي: الشيخ محمد بن نصوح الأسكداري الخلوتي من أحفاد الشيخ شعبان القسطموني الشهير بنصوحي المتوفى في رمضان من سنة 1130 ثلاثين ومائة وألف. له: الجمع الزاهر المنير في ذكر مولد البشير النذير.
37. ابن عقيلة: محمد بن أحمد بن سعيد بن مسعود جمال الدين أبو عبد الله المكي الشهير بابن عقيلة الملقب بالظاهر المتوفى 1150 خمسين ومائة وألف. من تصانيفه: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .
38. الخياط: محمد بن محمد المنصوري الشافعي الشهير بالخياط صنف اقتناص الشوارد من موارد الموارد في شرح مولد ابن حجر الهيتمي. فرغ منها سنة 1166 ست وستين ومائة وألف.
39. السيد محمد بن حسين المدني الشريف العلوي الحنفي الشهير بالجفري ولد سنة 1149 وتوفي سنة 1186 ست وثمانين ومائة وألف. له من التصانيف: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .
40. العدوي: محمد بن عبادة بن بري الصوفي المالكي المعروف بالعدوي نزيل مصر المتوفى سنة 1193 ثلاث وتسعين ومائة وألف. له: حاشية على مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لابن حجر والغيطي والهدهدي.
41. الشنواني: محمد بن علي المصري الأزهري الشافعي المعروف بالشنواني المتوفى سنة 1233 ثلاث وثلاثين ومائتين وألف. له الجواهر السنية في مولد خير البرية صلى الله عليه وسلم.
42. الشيخ العارف بالله محمد بن مصطفى بن أحمد الحسيني البرزنجي الشافعي القادري الشهير بمعروف ولد بقرية نوده من قرى السليمانية وتوفي بها سنة 1254 أربع وخمسين ومائتين وألف. قبره مشهور يزار ويتبرك. من تصانيفه: تنوير العقول في أحاديث مولد الرسول.
43. أبو عبد الله محمد بن أحمد بن محمد بن عليش ” بضم العين المهملة فتح اللام وسكون الباء المثناة والشين المعجمة ” مغربي الأصل مصري المنشأ مفتي المالكية بها الشهير بعليش ولد بمصر سنة 1217 وتوفي سنة 1299 تسع وستعين ومائتين وألف من مصنفاته: القول المنجي على مولد البرزنجي.
44. أبو المحاسن السيد محمد بن خليل بن إبراهيم بن محمد بن علي بن محمد الطرابلسي ” طرابلس الشام ” الحنيف الفقيه الزاهد الشهير بالقاوقجي لأن أحد أجداده صنع قاؤقا وأهداه إلى السلطان مصطفى خان العثماني واشتهر أعقابه بهذه النسبة ولد سنة 1222 وتوفي في ذي الحجة سنة 1305 خمس وثلاثمائة وألف. صنف من الكتب: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم .
45. محمد بن عبد القادر بن محمد صالح الخطيب أبو الفرح الدمشقي الشافعي المنعوت بهبة الله المقيم في مدرسة النورية ويدرس بها سنة 1244 وتوفي سنة 1311 إحدى عشرة وثلاثمائة وألف. من تأليفه: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
46. محمد نوير بن عمر بن عربي بن علي النووي أبو عبد المعطي الجاوي الفقيه نزيل مصر ثم انتقل إلى مكة المكرمة وتوفي بها سنة 1315 خمس عشرة وثلاثمائة وألف من تصانيفه الإبريز الداني في مولد سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليع وسلم. بغية العوام في شرح مولد سيد الأنام عليه الصلاة والسلام لابن الجوزي.
47. محمد فوزي بن عبد الله الرومي الشهير بمفتي أدرنة من قضاة عسكر روم أيلي توفي سنة 1318 ثمان عشرة وثلاثمائة وألف. له من التأليف إثبات المحسنات في تلاوة مولد سيد السادات.
48. السيد محمود بن عبد المحسن الحسيني القادري الأشعري الشافعي مدني الأصل الدمشقي المعروف بابن الموقع مدرس البادرانية بالشام ولد سنة 1253 وتوفي سنة 1321 إحدى وعشرين وثلاثمائة وألف له من الكتب: حصول الفرج وحلول الفرح في مولد من أنزل عليه ألم نشرح.
49. سلامي الأزميري: مصطفى بن إسماعيل شرحي الأزميري المتخلص بسلامي نزيل قسطنطينية المتوفى بها سنة 1228 ثمان وعشرين ومائتين وألف. له منظومة في مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
50. اقتناص الشوارد من موارد الموارد – في شرح مولد الهيتمى تأليف محمد بن محمد المنصوري الشافعي الشهير بالخياط فرغ منها سنة 1166 ست وستين ومائة وألف.
51. بغية العوام في شرح مولد سيد الأنام المنسوبة لابن الجرزى – تأليف محمد نوري ابن عمر بن عربي النووي الجاوى نزيل مصر صاحب الابريز الدانى.
52. بلوغ المرام لبيان الفاظ مولد سيد الأنام – للسيد احمد المرزوقى المدرس المكى فرغ منها سنة 1281.
53. تحفة البشر على مولد ابن حجر – للشيخ إبراهيم ابن محمد الباجورى الشافعي المصرى المتوفى سنة 1276 ست وسبعين ومائتين وألف.
54. تحفة العاشقين وهدية المعشوقين في شرح تحفة المؤمنين في مولد النبي الأمين – صلى الله عليه وسلم تأليف السيد محمد راسم بن على رضا بن سليمان الملاطيه وى الحنفي المولوي المتوفى سنة 1316 ست عشرة وثلاثمائة وألف.
55. الجمع الزاهر المنير في ذكر مولد البشير النذير – لزين العابدين محمد العباسي الخليفتى .
56. الدر المنظم شرح الكنز المطلسم في مولد النبي المعظم – لأبي شاكر عبد الله شلبي فرغ من كتابته سنة 1177 سبع وسبعين ومائة وألف.
57. الدر المنظم في مولد النبي الأعظم – لأبي العباس احمد ابن معد بن عيسى الاقليشى الأندلسي المتوفى سنة 550 خمسين وخمسمائة رتبه على عشرة فصول أولها الحمد لله المحمود بكل لسان الخ.
58. الدر النظيم في مولد النبي الكريم – للإمام سيف الدين أبى جعفر عمر بن أيوب بن عمر الحميرى التركماني الدمشقي الحنفي المحدث المعروف بابن طغرو بك .
59. عنوان إحراز المزية في مولد النبي خير البرية صلى الله عليه وسلم لأبي هاشم محمد شريف النوري.
60. المنتخب المصفى في أخبار مولد المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم – للشيخ عبد القادر العيدروسي.
61. المنهل العذب القرير في مولد الهادى البشير النذير صلى الله عليه وسلم – لابي الحسن المرداوى على ابن سليمان بن احمد المقدسي الحنبلى المتوفى سنة 885 خمس وثمانين وثمانمائة.
62. مورد الصفا في مولد المصطفى صلى الله عليه وسلم – لابن علان محمد على الصديقى المكى.
63. مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم – للسيد محمد بن خليل الطرابلسي المعروف بالقاوقجى.
64. مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم – رسالة لمؤلف المعراج اولها الحمدلله الذى افاض من فيض فضله الممدود الخ في كراريس.
65. الورد العذب المبين في مولد سيد الخلق اجمعين – لابي عبدالله محمد بن احمد بن محمد العطار الجزائري ص.
66. هاشم القادري الحسني الفاسي، جده هو محمد بن عبد الحفيظ الراوي عن الحافظ مرتضى والعربي بن المعطي ” دلائل الخيرات ” وعنه عبد القادر الكوهن والطالب بن الحاج وإبراهيم بن محمد الصقلي، وحفيده المترجم كان من أعيان علماء فاس وأكثرهم تلماذا وإقبالا، كثير التنزل مع الطلبة لا يستنكف من مراجعتهم له وبحثهم معه، له مولد نبوي.
67. يوسف بن إسماعيل النبهاني صاحب التصانيف الشهيرة المولود سنة 1266، له النظم البديع في مولد الشفيع.
68. الحافظ أحمد بن حجر العسقلاني له: تحفة الأخبار في مولد المختار (مطبعة الدومانية بدمشق 1283هـ) .
69. احمد النجاري (الشيخ) احمد بن احمد النجاري الدمياطي الحفناوي الشافعي الخلوتي المصيلحي العطية المحمدية في قصة خير البرية.
70. (الشيخ) ابراهيم بن محمد بن احمد الباجوري الشافعي (1198 – 1277)ولد في الباجور قرية بمديرية المنوفية (مصر) ونشأ في حجر والده وقرأ عليه القرآن المجيد وقدم الازهر لطلب العلم به سنة 1212هـ ومكث فيه إلى أن دخل الفرنسيون سنة 1213هـ فخرج إلى الجيزة وأقام بها مدة، ثم رجع إلى الازهر وأخذ بالاشتغال في العلم وقد أدرك الجهابذة الأفاضل كالشيخ محمد الأمير الكبير والشيخ عبد الله الشرقاوي وغيرهما، وفي مدة قريبة ظهرت عليه آية النجابة فدرس وألف التآليف العديدة وانتهت إليه الرئاسة في الجامع الازهر وتقلدها سنة 1263 وكان لسانه رطبا بتلاوة القرآن العظيم، من مصنفاته: حاشية على مولد الشيخ احمد الدردير المطبعة الخيرية 1304هـ .
71. جعفر بن اسماعيل بن زين العابدين بن محمد الهادي بن زين بن السيد جعفر مؤلف مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، له من التصانيف: الكوكب الأنور على عقد الجوهر في مولد النبي الأزهر وهو شرح على مولد النبي للسيد جعفر بن حسن البرزنجي بهامشه القبول المنجي وهو حاشية الشيخ عليش على مولد البرزنجي مطبعة الميمنية 1310هـ .
72. زين العابدين جعفر بن حسن بن عبد الكريم الشهير بالمظلوم ابن السيد محمد المدني بن عبد الرسول البرزنجي الشافعي الشيخ الفاضل العالم البارع مفتي السادة الشافعية بالمدينة النبوية، ولد ونشأ نشأة صالحة وبرع في الخطب والترسل وصار إماما وخطيبا ومدرساً بالمسجد النبوي، وألف مؤلفات نافعة وانشاآت رائعة منها: مولد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المعروف بمولد البرزنجي.
73. (الشيخ) فتح الله البناني المغربي الشاذلي له: فتح الله في مولد خير خلق الله .
74. بلوغ المرام لبيان ألفاظ مولد سيد الأنام للشيخ أبي الفوز احمد المرزوقي) .
75. (الشيخ) شهاب الدين احمد بن احمد اسمعيل الحلواني الخليجي (نسبة إلى رأس الخليخ قرب دمياط) الشافعي المتوفى ببلده يوم عرفة سنة 1308هـ العلم الأحمدي في المولد المحمدي أوله الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا رسول الله.
76. (الشيخ) رضوان العدل بيبرس من أبناء القرن الرابع عشر للهجرة ، خلاصة الكلام في مولد المصطفى عليه الصلاة والسلام طبع مطبعة بولاق 1313هـ يقع في 64 صفحة.
77. عطيه بن إبراهيم الشيباني له نظم أسماه مولد المصطفى العدناني مطبعة العلمية 1311هـ في 36صفحة .
78. (الشيخ) مصطفى بن محمد العفيفي الشافعي (من أبناء أوائل القرن الثالث عشر للهجرة) له: فتح اللطيف شرح نظم المولد الشريف – وهو شرح على مولد البرزنجي ، طبع بولاق 1293هـ .
79. المنظر البهي في مطلع مولد النبي للشيخ محمد الهجرسي .
80. (الشيخ) أبو الفوز احمد المرزوقي المالكي ابن محمد رمضان الحسيني نزيل مكه ، له: بلوغ المرام لبيان الفاظ مولد سيد الانام – وهو شرح على مولد الشيخ احمد بن قاسم المالكي الشهير بالحريري طبع مطبعة بولاق 1286 و 1291 يقع في 200صفحة.
81. (الشيخ) عبد الله بن محمد المناوي الاحمدي الشاذلي مولد النبي (أو) المولد الجليل حسن الشكل الجميل طبع مطبعة بولاق 1300هـ 60 صفحة. (الشيخ) محمد بن حسن بن محمد بن احمد جمال الدين بن بدر الدين الشافعي الاحمدي ثم الخلوتي السمنودي الازهرى المعروف بالمنير ولد بسمنود وحفظ القرآن وبعض المتون وقدم الجامع الازهر وعمره عشرون سنة وأخذ على مشايخ عصره واجتمع بالسيد مصطفى البكري فلقنه طريقة الخلوتية وانضوى إلى الشيخ شمس الدين محمد الحفنى، ثم كف بصره وانقطع إلى الذكر والتدريس في منزله بالقرب من قنطرة الموسكي ولازم الصوم نحو ستين عاما ووفدت عليه الناس من كل جهة إلى أن وافاه الأجل المحتوم وجهز وكفن وصلى عليه بالأزهر في مشهد حافل وأعيد إلى الزاوية الملاصقة لمنزله ، له الدر الثمين في مولد سيد الأولين والآخرين.
82. (الشيخ) أبو عبد المعطي محمد بن عمر بن عربي بن علي نووي الجاوي البنتني اقليما التناوي بلدا (أحد علماء القرن الرابع عشر للهجرة) 1 – الابريز الداني في مولد سيدنا محمد السيد العدناني – طبع حجر مصر 1299هـ .
83. الأنوار ومفتاح السرور والأفكار في مولد النبي المختار لأبي الحسن : أحمد بن عبد الله البكري وهو : كتاب جامع مفيد في مجلد أوله : ( الحمد لله الذي خلق روح حبيبه . . . الخ ) جمعها : لتقرأ في شهر ربيع الأول وجعلها : سبعة أجزاء .
84. التنوير في مولد السراج المنير لأبي الخطاب : عمر بن الحسن المعروف : بابن دحية الكلبي المتوفى : سنة ، ثلاث وثلاثين وستمائة ألف بإربل سنة 604 ، أربع وستمائة وهو متوجه إلى خراسان بالتماس الملك المعظم الأيوبي وقد قرأه عليه بنفسه وأجازه بألف دينار غير ما أجرى عليه مدة إقامته.
85. الدر المنظم في مولد النبي المعظم لأبي القاسم : محمد بن عثمان اللؤلؤي الدمشقي المتوفى : سنة 867 هـ ثم اختصره وسماه : ( اللفظ الجميل بمولد النبي الجليل )
86. الدرة السنية في مولد خير البرية للحافظ صلاح الدين : خليل بن كيكلدي العلائي
87. طل الغمامة في مولد سيد تهامة لأحمد بن علي بن سعيد أوله : ( الحمد لله الذي أبرز من غرة عروس الحضرة . . . الخ )
88. حسن المقصد في عمل المولد للحافظ جلال الدين السيوطي رحمه الله
89. الكواكب الدرية في مولد خير البرية لأبي بكر بن محمد الحبشي البسطامي أوله : (الحمد لله الذي صور الآدمي).
90. المولد النبوي الشريف للشيخ محمد نجا مفتي بيروت سابقا.
The Holy Prophet Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him has two personal names. He is known as Ahmad in the past scriptures and Muhammad in the Holy Qur’an. There are countless attributive names of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him. He is known by a distinct name in different areas. Every area (skies, earth, oceans, mountains, etc.) knows him by a special name and he is addressed accordingly.

There are numerous Fadha’il (Excellence and Benefits) of keeping the names “AHMAD” and “MUHAMMAD” as mentioned in many sayings (Ahadith) of the best of the Creation; the Master of Mankind Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him. Few of them are given below:

1. It is stated in Tibrani that the Holy Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said, “Keep the names (of your children) on my name and not on my Kunniyat (Title).”

2. Ibn Asakir and Hussain Ibn Ahmad has stated that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said, “If a son is born to you and out of love and respect for me and to obtain the blessings of my name, you keep the child’s name ‘Muhammad’, then the father and child will both enter Jannah.”

3. Hafidh Abu Tahir and Hafidh Ibn Bakeer narrates on the authority of Sayyiduna Anas Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said, “On the day of Qiyamah two persons will be summoned to the Court of ALLAH. The verdict would be – ‘take them both to Jannah!’ They would say, ‘O Almighty ALLAH! We have performed no good deed to entitle us to enter Jannah!’ ALLAH will command again, ‘Take them to Jannah because I have taken an oath that I will not put any person in Jahannam (Hell) whose name is Ahmad or Muhammad.’”

NOTE: Elaborating on the above Hadith, A’laHadrat Imam Ahmad Rida (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anhu) states: “That person is a Mu’min (Believer) and according to the Quran, the Hadith and the Sahaba, a Mu’min is he who has sound and correct beliefs of the Ahle Sunnah Wa Jama’ah, that is, ‘Sunni Sahih-ul-Aqida’. On the contrary, as for those who are misled and possess incorrect Aqaid are, according to Hadith Shareef, dogs of Jahannam whose deeds are rejected, and even if they are innocently murdered between Hajre Aswad and Makame Ibraheem and have Sabr and hopes for reward from ALLAH, then too ALLAH will not show any mercy towards them but sentence them to Hell. These Ahadith have been narrated by Daarqutni, Ibn Majah, Baihaqi and Ibn Jawzi etc from Hadrat Abu Umaama and Hadrat Huzaifa and Hadrat Anas (Radi Allahu Ra’aala Anhum Ajma’een) and this faqeer (AlaHadrat) has quoted these narrations in numerous of his Fatawa. Now, it must be noted that there is no glad tidings in this Hadith (about those whose names are Muhammad and Ahmad), for kuffaar like Muhammed bin Abdul Wahab Najdi or Sayid Ahmed Khan whose maslak is clearly kufr, since even the fragrance of Jannat is definitely haraam upon the kaafirs.” [Ahkaam-e-Shariat]

4. Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam states: “My Lord has mentioned to me, ‘I swear by My Sight and greatness that whosoever is named after you shall never be destroyed by the Fire of Hell.’” [Hilyah Abu Nu’aym]

5. Ameer al-Mu’mineen Sayyiduna Ali (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anhu) narrates that Rasoollulah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam states: “Those who sit in a company and eat food, and if there is a person amongst them by the name of Ahmad or Muhammad, then that entire group would receive the blessing of ALLAH twice daily.” [Hafidh Ibne Bakeer, Waylami, Musnad Abi Saeed Naqqash, Ibn Adi Kaamil]

Shortly, in homes where persons with these sacred names live, ALLAH blesses that home twice daily.

6. Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam states: “What would you lose if in your homes there is one, two or three Muhammad’s.” [Tabaqat Ibne Sa’ad]

7. Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam states: “When a group sit in consultation and if a person by the name of Muhammad is amongst them, but is not included in such a meeting, ALLAH does not bestow Barakah in such a meeting.” [Taraifi, Ibne Jawzi]

8. The Glorious Prophet of ALLAH Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said: “He who is blessed with three sons and does not name one Muhammad is indeed a Jahil (Ignorant).” [Tibrani, Mau’jam al-Kabeer]

9. The Holy Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said: “When you name the child Muhammad, respect him, make place and accommodate him in a gathering and do not accuse or curse him.” [Hakim, Musnad al-Firdous, etc.]

10. Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said: “When you name your son Muhammad, do not hit him, deprive him or rob him.” [Musnad, Bazar]

It is preferable (MustaHsan) to keep the child’s name “Muhammad” alone and not to add any name to it because the excellence of the sacred name alone has been mentioned in the aHadith. [An Nooru Wad Diya, pages 18 to 24]

11. Imam Sakhaawi narrated on the authority of Imam Ataa (Radi Allahu Anhu) [Taabi’ee, who is the distinguished Teacher of Imam al-A’ima Sayyidina Imam al-Azam Abu Hanifa Radi Allahu Anhuma] as follows: “One who wishes for his pregnant wife to have a boy baby, he should place his hand on her stomach and say,

إن كان هذا الحمل ذكراً فقد سميته محمداً
If it is a boy, then I have named him Muhammad.

Insha Allah a boy will be born.”

We are living in a world of uncertainty and misconceptions. Man is beginning to question the very roots of his beliefs regarding Allah Almighty and the Holy Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam, to create doubt in the minds of the simple and unsuspecting Muslims. A brother in Islam provided me a link where some lunatics were trying to accuse the magnificent personality of Syeduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam having a shadow like any other human!! (Na’udhu Billahi min dhalik)

Indeed, our Master, the selected splendid Moon and brilliant Star Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam, did not have a shadow. This is clearly proven by the Hadith Sharīf and consensus of the illustrious Ā’immah of Dīn. Those who dispute this are not even fit to qualify as students of these great ‘Ulamā, let alone understand their works. It is recorded in authentic books from generation to generation with unbroken chain sequence and consensus that the beloved Nabī Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam did not have a shadow. To this day it cannot be proven that any ‘Ālim of Dīn has ever dared to dispute this agreed fact. But how unfortunate is it that suddenly some fool is born who rejects this undisputed fact and intends to enslave himself with the chains of Nafs and ignorance. This rejection makes transparent such peoples ignorance, insolence and disrespect for our Master and compassionate Rasūl Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam.

Surely, it is out of the many unique attributes of the Holy Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) that HE did not possess a shadow. He didn’t have a shadow in the radiance of sunlight nor did he have a shadow in the illumination of the moon. This is the `Aqeedah (Creed or belief) of the SaHaba, Tabi’een and the Ulama al-Islam. We shall now proceed and contemplate upon the `Aqeedah of the pious predecessors.

 

 
The `Aqeedah of Sayyiduna Uthman al-Ghani and Imam Nasafi Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anhum Ajma’een

Allamah Imam Nasafi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) writes that Hadrat Uthman (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) came to the Holy Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) and said,

قال عثمان رضی الله تعالٰی عنه ان الله ما اوقع ظلک علی الارض لئلایضع انسان قدمه علی ذٰلک الظل
“Allah did not put your shadow on the Earth in case someone trod upon it”. [Tafseer-e-Madarik, Dar al-Kutb Arabi , Vol. 3, Page 135]

From this hadith it is evident that the Holy Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) did not possess a shadow and the `Aqeedah of Hadrat Uthman (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) is vivid. The Glorious Prophet (Sallallahu’Alaihi Wasallam) listened to what Uthman (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) had said and did not disagree with him. Also the `Aqeedah of Imam Nasafi (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) is seen.

The `Aqeedah of Hadrat Abdullah ibn Abbas, Son of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mubarak and Hafidh Allamah Ibn Jauzi Radi ALLAHu Anhum Ajma’een

Syeduna Abdullah bin Mubarak and Allama Jauzi in his Kitab al-Wafa narrates a hadith from Hadrat Abdullah ibn Abbas (the cousin of the Holy Prophet Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim) and Son of Hadrat Abdullah bin Abbas:

قال لم یکن لرسول الله صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم ظل ، ولم یقم مع شمس قط الاغلب ضؤوه ضوء الشمس ، ولم یقم مع سراج قط الاغلب ضوؤه علی ضوء السراج
“Allah’s Rasul had no shadow, not while standing in the sun, but the brilliance of his Noor surpassed the rays of the sun; nor while sitting before a burning light, but his luminous Noor excelled the lustre of the light”. [Al-Wafa, Chapter 29, Vol. 2, Page 407]

The `Aqeedah of Hadrat Zakwaan Tabi’ee and Hadrat Hakeem Tirmidhi Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Hadrat Hakeem Tirmidhi narrates from Hadrat Zakwaan Tabi’ee (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho):

فقد اخرج الحکیم الترمذی عن ذکوان ان رسول الله صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم لم یکن یرٰی له ظل فی شمس ولا قمر
“The shadow of the blessed Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) didn’t show in the sun nor did it became apparent in the moonlight” [Khasa’is al-Kubra, Vol. 1, Page 68]

The `Aqeedah of Imam Qadi Iyad al-Maliki
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Allamah Qadi Iyad (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) writes:

وما ذکر من انه کان لاظل لشخصه فی شمس ولا قمر لانه کان نوراً
“The narration that the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) did not possess a shadow in the sunlight nor the moonlight is true because the blessed Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) was made of Noor (light).” [Ash-Shifa, Dar al Kutb Ilmiyah , Vol. 1, Page 225]

 

 
The `Aqeedah of Imam Jalal al-Din as-Suyuti
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Imam Suyuti set aside a whole chapter in `Khasaais al-Kubra’ about the shadowless Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) and calls it, “In honour of the miracle that the shadow of the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) was not seen.”

Thereafter, Allamah Suyuti (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) quotes the hadith of Hadrat Zakwaan Tabi’ee (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) which has been mentioned above and then cites another hadith as follows:

قال ابن سبع من خصائصه صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم ان ظله کان لایقع علی الارض وانه کان نورا فکان اذا مشٰی فی الشمس اوالقمر لاینظر له ظل قال بعضھم ویشھد له حدیث قول صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم فی دعائه واجعلنی نورا
“Ibn Saba’ said that it is a uniqueness of the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) that he did not have a shadow because he was made from Noor. And when he used to walk in the light of the sun or the moon, his shadow was not apparent. Various scholars have said that this unique attribute of the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) is clear proof of another hadith in which the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) prayed to Allah to make him Noor” [Khasais al-Kubra, Vol. 1, Page 68]

Note: When the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) asked Allah to make him a Noor, this does not imply that the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) was not already a Noor. This du’a was recited so that Allah may make the blessed Prophet (sallallahu ‘alahi wasallam) an even greater Noor and so that every one of his blessed features may became a source of light for the believers in terms of knowledge and also a Noor on the Day of Judgment. For example, when the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) read Sure Fatiha in salah and recited (Guide me along the straight path), this, obviously, does not mean that he was not already upon the straight path, it is simply a means of thanking Allah for keeping him upon it. In the same way, the Du’a-e-Noor was a token of thanks to Allah for making the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) noor.

From the above narration, the `Aqeedah of Imam Jalal al-Deen Suyuti (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) and Imam ibn Saba’ is clear that the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) was made from Noor and was not only a mere Bashar (man) like us. He was a bashar but he was also Noor.

A diamond is a stone but a stone like no other,
Muhammad is a man but a man like no other

 

The Aqeedah of MuHammad bin Yousuf al-SaliHi al-Shami Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

It is stated in Seerat-e-Shaami:

قال معناه لئلایطأعلیه کافر فیکون مذلة له
“Allah Almighty does not let your shadow fall on the ground, so that no foot of man can fall on it”. [Subl al-Huda wal Rishad, Chapter 20, Dar al-Kutb Ilmiyah (Berut), Vol. 2, Page 90]

 

The `Aqeedah of Imam Ahmad Qastalani
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Imam Ahmed Qastalani states in al-Mawahib al-Ladunya:

لم یکن له صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم فی شمس ولا قمر رواه الترمذی عن ذکوان ، وقال ابن سبع کان صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم نوراً فکان اذا مشٰی فی الشمس اوالقمر لایظھر له ظل قال غیره ویشھد له قوله صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم فی دعائه واجعلنی نورا
“The Holy Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam did not possess a shadow in the brightness of the sun or moonlight is proven from the Ahadith of Tirmizi Sharief of Ibn Zakwaan and Ibn Saba that when he used to walk in the light of the sun or the moon, his shadow was not apparent and this unique attribute of the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) is clear proof of another hadith in which the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) prayed to Allah to make him Noor”. [Mawahib al-Ladunya, Section 3, Chapter 1, Al-Maktab al-Islami (Berut), Vol. 2, Page 307]

 

The `Aqeedah of Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Hadrat Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi states in his Mathnawi Sharif:

چوں فنانش از فقر پیرایه شود ۔۔۔ او محمد داربے سایه شود
“Let alone the Holy Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam, even if an ordinary servant of the Holy Prophet Sall Allahu alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallim reaches the stage of inner mortality (BAQA), then like the Prophet Sallallahu Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam, his shadow too disappears”. [Masanwi Ma’nawi, Section 5, Kutb Khana Peshwar, Page 19]

 

The ‘Aqeedah of Imam ibn Hajar Makki al-Haythami
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Imam Haytami writes:

ومما یؤیدانه صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم صارنورا انه کان اذا مشٰی فی الشمس اوالقمر لم یظھر له ظل لانه لایظھر الالکثیف وھو صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم قد خلصه الله من سائر الکثائف الجسمانیة وصیره نورا صرفا لایظھر له ظل اصلا
“He became light to the extent that if he walked in sunlight or moonlight he did not have a shadow. The reason is that shadows pertain only to dense bodies whereas he has been purified by Allah from all the bodily attributes of denseness and he has turned him into light unadulterated and pure, and entirely devoid of shadow.” [Shahrah Umm al-Qurra, Couplet 2, Vol. 1, Page 129]

 

The ‘Aqeedah of Imam Burhan al-Din al-Halabi
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Imam Halabi writes:

“If he walked in sunlight or in moonlight he had no shadow because he was light.” [Seerat al-Halabiyah]

 

The `Aqeedah of Imam Rabbani Mujaddid Alf Thaani
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Imam Rabbani writes:

او را صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم سایه نبود درعالم شهادت سایه هرشخص از شخص لطیف تر است وچوں لطیف ترے ازوے صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم درعالم نباشد اورا سایه چه صورت دارد
“Indeed the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) did not have a shadow. This is because in this world, the shadow of a being is always more fine than the actual being itself and in this universe, there is nothing more fine than the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam), hence, how could it be possible that he possessed a shadow?” [Maktubaat Imam-e-Rabbani, Vol. 3, Page 187]

From the above, the `Aqeedah of Mujaddid-e-Alfi Thaani (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) is clear.

 

The `Aqeedah of Shaykh Abd al-Haq Muhaddith al-Dehlwi
Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho

Shaikh Abdul Haq Shaikh-e-MuHaqqiq writes:

ونبودمرآنحضرت را صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم سایه نه در آفتاب ونه در قمر
“The shadow of the Prophet was non-existent in the rays of the sun and in the moonlight” [Madarij an-Nabuwwah, Vol. 1, Page 21]

نور یکے از اسمائے آنحضرت است صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وسلم ونور راسایه نمی باشد انتهٰی
“Noor is one of the Names of The blessed Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam, and Noor does not have a shadow”. [Madarij an-Nabuwwah, Vol. 1, Page 21]

 

The `Aqeedah of Shah Abd al-Aziz Muhaddith al-Dehlwi

Shah Abd al-Aziz writes concerning the Shadowless Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam):

سایه ایشاں برزمیں نمی افتاد
“His (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) shadow did not fall upon the Earth”. [Tafseer-e-Azeezi, Muslim Book Depot , Page 312]

The `Aqeedah of the pious individuals above is clearly evident. They believed that the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) was a Noor, hence, he did not possess a shadow. This is the `Aqeedah of the Sahaba, tabi’een and all Muslim generations.

 

The ‘Aqeedah of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi Deobandi

The following quote of Rasheed Ahmad Gangohi is presented so that Deobandis can take a second glance at their beleifs regarding the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) in light of their Imam’s quote. Rasheed Ahmad Gangohi writes,

بتواتر ثابت شد کہ آنحضرت صلی الله علیه وسلم سایہ نہ داشتند وظآهر است کہ بجز نور همه اجسام ظل می دارند
“It is steadily proved that Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam did not possess a shadow. And it is an established fact that all things apart from Noor have a shadow.” [Imdad-us-Sulook, Page 68]

 

The ‘Aqeedah of Ashraf Ali Thanvi Deobandi

Ashraf Ali Thanvi has also accepted in his Book Shukr an-Ne’mah:

یہ بات مشهور ہے کہ ہمارے حضور صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وآله وسلم کا سایہ نہ تھا کہ ہمارے حضور صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وآله وسلم سر تاپا نور ہی نور تھے۔
It is very famous that Our Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam did not possess a shodow because Our Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam was Orbiculate Noor. [Shukr an-Ne’mah, Page 20]

 

The ‘Aqeedah of Abid Miaan Deobandi

Abid Mian (Deobandi) says:

آنحضرت صلی الله تعالٰی علیه وآله وسلم کا جسم نورانی تھا جس وقت آپ دھوپ اور چاندنی رات میں آمد و رفت فرماتے تو مطلقاً سایه ظاهر نہ ہوتا تھا۔
The blessed body of Prophet Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam was Noor. Whenever we used to walk under the sun or the moon, his shadow was never seen. [Rahmatullil Aalameen (Dehli), Page 35]

Those Deobandis who revere and honour Rasheed Gangohi and Ashraf Ali Thanvi should inspect their creed and thereafter alter it so that it is in line with the above quotation of his.

Dear Muslims! In light of the aforementioned, we must not consider ourselves to be from the minority when believing the Dear Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) to be Noor and shadowless. Rather, it is those who deny the light of the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) who are from the minority and have arisen with their beliefs recently. Our belief in the Noor-e-Muhammadi is as old as Islam whereas the belief that the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam) is a normal human being like any other is an innovation.

May Allah Almighty give us the guidance and strength of Imaan to remain steadfast on the Straight Path. May Allah grant us all the true love of His dearest and first creation (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam)… Aameen!


Almighty Allāh SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala and His Beloved
Rasūl Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam knows the best.

 


Sources:
 

قَمَرِ التَّمَام فيِ نَفِى الظِّلِّ عَنْ سَيِّدِالاَ نَام
نفی الفیئ عمن استنار بنوره کل شیئ
by AlaHadrat Imam aHmad Rida al-Qadiri Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anhu
Translated by Shaykh ‘Abd al-Hadi al-Qadiri Radawi [Durban – South Africa]

First of all the soul of the admiration of Madina al-Munawwarah is the blessed and august presence of Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam. The merits of Madina Munawwarah, of prayer in Madina Munawwarah, of visiting the Masjid al-Nabawi Sharif, of living and residing in Madina Munawwarah, of not cutting its trees, etc. are all based on the fact that the Prophet Peace and Blessings be with Him is there. The fact that it is a sanctuary (haram) and a preserve (hima) is well documented in numerous ahadith. It is even strongly recommended not to enter Madina Munawwarah except on foot, and many Companions, Tabi`in, and Tabi` al-Tabi`in never entered it except on foot, in respect for the Holy Presence of the Prophet.

Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala says in the Holy Quran:

1. و لو انهم إذ ظلموا أنفسهم جاءوك فاستغفروا الله واستغفر لهم الرسول لوجدوا الله توابا الرحيما
“And when they impose on their lives (sin), they must come to your (the Nabi’s) presence, then seek repentance from ALLAH and the Rasool (Peace be upon Him) also asks for their forgiveness. Then, they will indeed find ALLAH Most Forgiving and Compassionate.” [An-Nisa:61]

2. Dawud ibn Salih says: ” Marwan [ibn al-Hakam] one day saw a man placing his face on top of the grave of the Prophet. He said: “Do you know what you are doing?” When he came near him, he realized it was Abu Ayyub al-Ansari. The latter said: “Yes; I came to the Prophet, not to a stone.”

3. Ibn Hibban in his Sahih, Ahmad (5:422), Tabarani in his Mu`jam al-kabir (4:189) and his Awsat according to Haythami in al-Zawa’id (5:245), al-Hakim in his Mustadrak (4:515); both the latter and al-Dhahabi said it was sahih. It is also cited by al-Subki in Shifa’ al-siqam (p. 126), Ibn Taymiyya in al-Muntaqa (2:261f.), and Haythami in al-Zawa’id (4:2).

4. Narrated Abu Huraira (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), The Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said, “I have made Madinah a sanctuary between its two (Harrat) mountains.” The Prophet(Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) went to the tribe of Bani Haritha and said (to them), “I see that you have gone out of the sanctuary,” but looking around, he added, “No, you are inside the sanctuary.”

5. Narrated Abu Huraira (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): Allah’s Apostle said, “I was ordered to migrate to a town which will swallow (conquer) other towns and is called Yathrib and that is Madinah, and it turns out (bad) persons as a furnace removes the impurities of iron.”

6. Jaabir bin Samurah (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) says; “I heard Rasulullah (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) say: ‘ Verily Allah named Madinah, Taabah (meaning the good one) or Tayyibah (the pure).”

7. Sa’ad (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) reports that Rasulullullah (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said: “I declare haraam that area between the rocky lands on both sides of Madinah, that it’s vegetation be not cut down nor that animals be hunted within it’s area.” Rasullullah(Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) also said: ” For the believer, Madinah is the best place. If only they could understand it’s virtue fully, they would never leave it, and whoever departs from Madinah, having become disenchanted with it, Allah will send someone better to replace him. And whoever bears patiently the ordeals of Madinah, for him shall I be an intercessor(or witness) on the Day of Qiyaamah.”

8. Narrated Abu Huraira (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): Allah’s Apostle (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said, “Verily, Belief returns and goes back to Madinah as a snake returns and goes back to its hole (when in danger).”

9. Narrated Sa’ad (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): I heard the Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) saying, “None plots against the people of Madinah but that he will be dissolved (destroyed) like the salt is dissolved in water.”

10. Narrated Abu Bakr (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): The Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said, “The terror caused by Al-Masih Ad-Dajjal will not enter Madinah and at that time Madinah will have seven gates and there will be two angels at each gate guarding them.”

11. Narrated Abu Huraira (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): Allah’s Apostle (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said, “There are angels guarding the entrances (or roads) of Madinah, neither plague nor Ad-Dajjal will be able to enter it.”

12. Narrated Anas (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): The Prophet (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said, “O Allah! Bestow on Madinah twice the blessings You bestowed on Makkah.”

13. Narrated Abu Huraira (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho): The Prophet(Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said, “There is a garden from the gardens of Paradise between my house andand my pulpit is on my Pool of water (Al-Kauthar).”

14. Narrated Zaid bin Aslam from his father: Umar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) said, O Allah! Grant me martyrdom in Your cause, and let my death be in the city of Your Apostle.”

15. Ibn Umar (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) reports that Rasullullah (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said: “Whoever has the means to die in Madinah, let him die there for I shall intercede on behalf of everyone who dies there.” [Musnad Ahmad, Sunan al-Tirmidhi]

16. Syyeduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam said: “One who visits my grave, my Shafa’at (Intersession) will be necessary (wajib) upon him”. [Daar Qutni, Bazaz, Baheeqi, Ibn-e-Khuzaima]

17. The Prophet (Peace be upon Him) once said: “The person who comes solely for the purpose of paying a visit to my grave, has a right on me that I should intercede for him.” [‘Ilm al-Fiqh, Vol 5]

18. Syyeduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam said: “One who performs Hajj after me and then visits my grave, that means he visits me in my life”. [Daar Qutni, Bayhaqi, Mishkaat, Tibrani Fil Saghir al-Awsat, Majma’ al-Zawaid]

19. Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam said: “Piece of earth where I would like to have my grave is Madinatul Munawarah” [Mishkat al-Masabih, Page 426]

20. Syyeduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wasallam said: “One who traveled to visit me he will be my neighbour in paradise and one who bears the difficulties in the stay of Madina Munawwarah; I will be His Intercessor on the day of judgment.” [Sunan al-Bayhaqi, Mishkat Sharif]

21. Hadrat Ka’ab narrated, “70000 angles use to visit the Holy Court every morning and 7000 in evening and they recite Durud Shareef on Nabi Sallallaho Alaihi Wa Sallam. One who visited will never visit again and this process will continue till Qayamat.” [Mishkat al-Masabih, Bab al-Karamat]

22. Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho), The Prophet said: “Madina’s fresh grass is not to be cut, its game is not to be driven away, and things dropped in it are to be picked up only by one who publicly announces it, and it is not permissible for any man to carry weapons in it for fighting, and it is not advisable that its trees are cut except what a man cuts for the fodder of his camel. [Abu Dawud, Vol. 10, Hadith 2030]

23. Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar, The Prophet (Peace be upon Him) said: (The standard) weight is the weight of the people of Mecca, and the (standard) measure is the measure of the people of Medina. [Sunan Abi Dawood, Book 22, Hadith 3334]

24. Imam Maalik (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) says, “Its not lawful to say that I visited the grave of Syyeduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wa Sallam. One must say I visited the august presence of Syyeduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi Wa Sallam”

25. Allama Alauddin says, “Consensus says that the part of earth contacted with body of Sarkar Sallallaho Alaihi Wa Sallam is better then the whole universe, Ka’ba Shareef, Arsh-o-Kursi” [Durr-e-Mukhtar Ala Hamish ur Radaj, Vol2, Page 352]

26. Hadrat Shaykh Ziauddin Ahmed Madani said, “A person who’s latter is read in Madina Munawwarah or his name is taken; he is surely blessed.”

Unique Merit of the Prophet’s Mosque:

The Prophet (Peace be upon Him) himself participated in the construction of this mosque, called it “My Mosque” and led prayers in it for years. He has also said that a salah performed in the Prophet’s Mosque is better than a thousand salats in any other place except Masjid al-Haram in Makkah.

27. According to Hadrat Anas, the Prophet (Peace be upon Him) has said: “The person who offers 40 prayers consecutively in my Mosque, without missing a prayer in between, will secure immunity from the fire of Hell and other torments and also from hypocrisy.”

Quba Mosque

28. Hadrat Usaid bin Huzair(Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) reports that Rasullullah (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) said that the merit of salaah in the Masjid of Quba is equal to performing one Umrah. [Sunan al-Tirmidhi]

29. Hadrat Abdullah bin Umar(Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) reports that every Satrurday Rasullullah (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) would go to Masjid-e-Quba, sometimes walking and sometimes by conveyance, and he would perform two raka’at of salaah there.” [Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim]

Mount Uhud:

30. Hadrat Anas bin Malik(Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) reports that Rasullullah (Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam) has said that the mountain of Uhud loved him and he loved it. (Muslim). In Tibraani, It is also described by Hadrat Sahal bin Sa’ad (Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho) that Uhud is one of the pillars of Jannah.

Referring to Madina Sharif as Yathrib

31. Madinah Munawwarah was called Yathrib before Hijrah and came to be known as Taybah or Madinah. The Prophet (Peace be upon Him) had great love for this city. He once said that “There is a cure for every disease in the dust of Madinah” [Al-Targhib]

32. It is impermissible and forbidden to call Madina Tayyiba as Yathrib. It is a sin and the one who says it a sinner. RasulAllah Sallallaho Alahi wa Aalihi wa Sallamwasallam said: “Whoever calls Madina Yathrib, it is necessary for him to repent. Madina is Taabah, Madina is Taabah. [Narrated by Bara’ bin ‘Azin, Musnad Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal, 4:285]

33. ‘Allama Manawi writes: From this hadith we learn that it is Haram to name Madina Tayyiba as Yathrib. We are told to repent after calling it so and repentance is only after a sin. [al-Taysir Sharh al-Jami’ al-Saghir, 2:424]

34. Mulla ‘Ali Qari rahimahu’l Bari writes: It is reported from some of the predecessors that calling Madina as Yathrib is Haram. This is supported by the hadith which is recorded by Imam Ahmad . ‘Allama Tayyibi rahimahullah said that it is evident from this that whoever disrespects anything that Allah has honoured and has given the name Iman and this person talks about it in a way that is unbefitting, then he is worthy of being names ‘Aasi . [al-Mirqat Sharh Mishkat, 5:622]

35. When the Qur’an mentions the word Yathrib, it is to inform us what the hypocrites would say:

And when a party of them said: O folk of Yathrib! There is no stand (possible) for you, therefore turn back. [33:13]

The word Yathrib means fighting and censure. This is why these filthy people referred to it as such. Allah refuted them by naming it Taabah. RasulAllah Sallallaho Alahi wa Aalihi wa Sallamwasallam said: They call it Yathrib but it is Madina. [Sahih Bukhari, 1:252]

36. He Sallallaho Alahi wa Aalihi wa Sallamwasallam also said: Indeed Allah has named Madina as Taabah. [Narrated by Jabir bin Sumrah, Musnad Ahmad bin Hanbal, 5:89, Muslim, 1:445]

37. Mulla ‘Ali Qari writes: It means that Allah had names Madina Munawwara as Taabah on the preserved tablet or He ordered his beloved Prophet Sallallaho Alahi wa Aalihi wa Sallamwasallam to name it such. Allah has castigated the hypocrites for reverting to the disreputable name Yathrib. [al-Mirqat Sharh Mishkat, 5:622]

38. He also writes: Imam Nawawi rahimahullah states that it is reported regarding ‘Isa bin Dinar that whoever calls Madina as Yathrib, he is a sinner. When the Qur’an refers to Yathrib, it is only to let us know of the illness present in the hearts of the hypocrites. [al-Mirqat Sharh Mishkat, 5:622]

Some verses of poetry from the scholars contain this word. Our excuse for them is that they did not know of this hadith and ruling. He who knows the ruling and persists has no excuse, whether it is poetry or otherwise. The Shari’ah governs the poetry, not vice versa. Mawlana Shaykh Muhaqqiq ‘Abdul Haq Muhaddith Dihlawi quddassa sirrahu writes:

The Prophet Sallallaho Alahi wa Aalihi wa Sallamwasallam names it Madina. This is because people lived and gathered there and loved the city. He warned against calling it Yathrib because this is the name from the days of ignorance or because it is derived from either Tharb which means destruction and fighting or Tathrib which means reprimand and censure or because Yathrib was the name of an idol or an oppressive and rebellious person. Imam Bukhari narrates a hadith in his Tarikh that whoever says Yathrib once, he should say Madina ten times so that he compensates for it. When the Qur’an says, “Ya ahla yathrib”, it is from the tongues of the hypocrites and by saying Yathrib, they wanted to disrespect Madina. Another narration mentions that whoever says Yathrib should repent towards Allah and seek forgiveness. And some have said that he be punished. Amazing is the fact that some leading people have used Yathrib in their poems. And Allah knows well, the knowledge of the glorious is complete and strong. [Ashi’atul Lum’aat Sharh Mishkat, 2:393-394]

Makkah Mukarrama is more excellent or Madina Munawwara?

The consensus of the Ulama of the Hanafi School agrees that Makkah Mukarrama is more excellent than Madina Munawwara. But according to Imam Maalik, Madina Munawwara is more excellent and this is also the view of Ameer al-Mo’mineen Sayyiduna Umar al-Farooq. Once a companion said to the Noble Ameer, “Makkah Mu’azzama is more excellent.” Sayyiduna Omar replied, “Do you say that Makkah Mukarrama is more excellent then Madina Munawwara?” The Sahabi replied, “By Allah! The House and Haram of Allah.” Ameeril Moh’mineen then said, “I am not commenting and asking you about the Haram of Allah, but inquiring whether you say Makkah Mukarrama is more excellent than Madina Munawwara.” He replied, “By Allah! The Haram of Allah.” The illustrious Khalifa of Islam said, “I am not commenting on the Haram of Allah.” The Sahabi and Ameeril Moh’mineen kept to their words.

Ala’ Hadrat Imam Ahmad Rida states that his view on this matter is the same as Ameeril Mo’mineen Sayyiduna Omar Farooq. In a Sahih Hadith, it is mentioned,

39. المدينة خير لهم لو كانوا يعلمون
Madina is better for him who understands.

In another, Hadith Shareef it explicitly states,

40. المدينة افضل من مكة
Madina is more excellent than Makkah.

So far as the quantity of Thawaab and excellence are concerned, Sheikh-e-Muhaqqiq Abd al-Haqq Muhaddith Dehlawi gave a most beautiful explanation. He said, “There is quantity and number in Makkah, but spiritual elevation in Madina.” This means that, in Makkah the Thawaab is greater, but in Madina, the spirituality is great. The following example will assist in understanding the above reality. Which is greater in value, 100 000 bank notes or 50 000 gold sovereigns? In quantity, the former is double but in value, the latter is 10 times greater in value. In Makkah Mukarrama, as you receive 100 000 Thawaab for a single good deed, similarly, there are 100 000 sins recorded for every sin committed. As one is blessed with virtues for the thought of good, likewise penalized for every thought of sin.

On the contrary, in Madina Munawwara there is Thawaab for the thought of good and no penalty for the thought of sin. For every wrong committed, a single sin is recorded while 50000 Thawaab is blessed for every good deed done. It is not surprising that the words of the Hadith خير لهم “Better for you” points out to the fact that, “For you Madinah is better.”

Taiba na sahi Afzal Makkah hi Barra Zahid;
Hum ISHQ kay Banday hain kyun Baat barhai hay

از حضرت علامہ مفتی ابو الفضل بہاء الدین محمد نعمان شیراز السنی الحنفی القادری العراقی
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
سوال: کیا فرماتے ہیں علماء دین اس مسئلہ میں کہ ان شاء اللہ کو انشاء اللہ کے طرز میں لکھنا کیسا ہے؟ اور ان دو طرز کتابت سے معنی میں کوئی فرق آتا ہے؟۔ بینوا توجروا (عبد اللہ قادری، کراچی)
الجواب بعون الملك الوھاب اللهم هدایة الحق و الصواب أقول و بالله التوفیق
من خلال قراء اتی للعدید من الموضوعات فی المنتدیات وكذلك تحادثی مع العدید من الزملاء فی برنامج الماسنجر وجدت أن اكثر الأخوان یقعون فی خطأ فادح وخطأ یدخل فی شيء من خصائص الله فكان لزاما علیّ أن أبین هذا الخطأ ألا وهو كتابة ” إن شاء الله ” و ” إنشاء الله ” فأیهما أصح وأیهما أوجب للكتابة ومعنی كل جملة منهما .
فقد جاء فی كتاب شذور الذهب لابن هشام أن معنی الفعل إنشاء أی إیجاد ومنه قوله تعالی ” إِنَّآ أَنشَأنَہُنَّ إِنشَآء ً ” سورة الواقعة 35 أی أوجدناها إیجادا . فمن هذا لو كبتنا ” إنشاء الله ” یعنی كأننا نقول أننا أوجدنا الله تعالی شأنه عز وجل وهذا غیر صحیح كما عرفنا ..
أما الصحیح هو أن نكتب ” إن شاء الله ” فإننا بهذا اللفظ نحقق هنا إرادة الله عز وجل فقد جاء فی معجم لسان العرب معنی الفعل شاء ، أی أراد ..فالمشیئة هی الإرادة فعندما نكتب إن شاء الله كأننا نقول بإرادة الله نفعل كذا..
ومنه قول تعالی ” وَمَا تَشَآء ُونَ إِلا أَنْ یَشَآء َ اللہُ ” سورة الإنسان 30 أی ما نرید شیئا إلا إن أراد الله عز وجل .
فهناك فرق بین الفعلین أنشأ أی أوجد والفعل شاء أی أراد فیجب علینا كتابة إن شاء الله وتجنب كتابة إنشاء الله للأسباب السابقة الذكر.وشكرا وتحیاتی للجمیع .
یہ کلمات ہم نے عربی میں کہہ کر دنیائے عرب و عجم کے عربی داں حضرات کو پیغام دے دیا اب ہم پاکستان و ہندستان اور وہ مسلمانان عالم جو اردو زبان جانتے ہیں انہیں سادہ انداز میں سمجھانے کی کوشش کریں گے۔
ان شاء اللہ یہ جملہ تین کلمات پر مشتمل ہے او ر تینوں کلمے الگ الگ علم نحو میں اپنی ایک حیثیت رکھتے ہیں (1) ان شرطیہ ہے (2) شاء فعل ماضی معروف کا صیغہ ہے (3) اللہ اسم جلالت شاء فعل کا ترکیب نحوی کے لحاظ سے فاعل ہے۔ اور ان تین کلمات کو الگ الگ ہی لکھا جاتا ہے ان شرطیہ کو فعل کے ساتھ ملا کر عرب و عجم میں کہیں بھی نہیں لکھا جاتا تھا۔ قرآن و احادیث اور عربی زبان میں تحریر (14) سو سالہ کتابوں میں الگ الگ ہی لکھا گیا ہے۔ لیکن اب عرب و عجم میں یہ ان شرطیہ کو شاء فعل کے ساتھ ملا کر لکھنے کی خطا بہت عام ہو گئی ہے۔ عرب ممالک کی ویب سائٹ اور غیر محتاط طرز کتابت کا یہ عنصر عجم میں خصوصا پاکستان و ہندستان میں بہت پھیل گیا ہے۔ درست رسم الخط ان شاء اللہ ہی ہے۔ انشاء اللہ لکھنا ہرگز ہرگز درست نہیں ہے۔ ایسا لکھنے سے اجتناب کرنا ہر مسلمان پر لازم ہے کیونکہ اس طرز کتابت سے جو معنی بنتے ہیں وہ کفر ہیں۔

قرآن کریم کی آیات:

 

1. وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ لَمُہْتَدُونَ (البقرۃ 2/70)
2. وَقَالَ ادْخُلُوا مِصْرَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ آَمِنِینَ (یوسف 12/99)
3. قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِی إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِی لَکَ أَمْرًا (الکہف 18/69)
4. سَتَجِدُنِی إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ مِنَ الصَّالِحِینَ (القصص 28/27)
5. سَتَجِدُنِی إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِینَ (الصافات 37/102)
6. لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ آَمِنِینَ (الفتح 48/27)
ان مندرجہ بالا آیات سے واضح ہوا کہ قرآن کریم میں ان شرطیہ کو شاء ماضی کے صیغہ سے الگ کر کے لکھا گیا ہے۔
احادیث شریف میں ان شاء اللہ کا رسم الخط:
 1. فَقَالَ لَہُ رَسُولُ اللَّہِ صَلَّی اللَّہُ عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ (صحیح البخاری 407)
2. لِکُلِّ نَبِیٍّ دَعْوَۃٌ یَدْعُوہَا فَأَنَا أُرِیدُ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ أَنْ أَخْتَبِئَ دَعْوَتِی شَفَاعَۃً لِأُمَّتِی یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَۃِ (صحیح مسلم 295)
3. إِنَّہَا لَرُؤْیَا حَقٌّ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ (سنن ابی داؤد 421)
4. أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّہِ صَلَّی اللَّہُ عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَی یَمِینٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَیْہِ (الجامع للترمذی 1451)
5. أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّہِ صَلَّی اللَّہُ عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَی الْمَقْبُرَۃِ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَیْکُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِینَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ بِکُمْ لَاحِقُونَ (سنن النسائی 150)
6. اجْتَمَعَ عِیدَانِ فِی یَوْمِکُمْ ہَذَا فَمَنْ شَاء َ أَجْزَأَہُ مِنْ الْجُمُعَۃِ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّہُ (سنن ابن ماجۃ 1301)
وضاحت معنی (انشاء اللہ) :
ان کو جب شاء سے ملا کر لکھیں تو اس کی شکل (انشاء) ہو جاتی ہے جو کہ باب افعال کا مصدر ہے جس کا معنی ہے پیدا کرنا ، ایجاد کرنا۔ اس کا ماضی اور مضارع (انشأ ینشیٔ) ہے ۔ جس کا معنی ہے پیدا کرنا ایجاد کرنا ، ایسی اختراع جس کی سابق میں کوئی مثال نہ ہو۔ اللہ کریم فرماتا ہے۔
1. وَہُوَ الَّذِی أَنْشَأَ لَکُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالْأَفْئِدَۃَ قَلِیلًا مَا تَشْکُرُونَ (المؤمنون 78)
2. قُلْ سِیرُوا فِی الْأَرْضِ فَانْظُرُوا کَیْفَ بَدَأَ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ اللَّہُ یُنْشِئُ النَّشْأَۃَ الْآَخِرَۃَ إِنَّ اللَّہَ عَلَی کُلِّ شَیْء ٍ قَدِیرٌ (العنکبوت 20)
3. إِنَّا أَنْشَأْنَاہُنَّ إِنْشَاء ً (الواقعۃ 35)
ان تین آیات میں انشاء مصدر باب افعال اور انشأ ماضی معروف ینشء فعل مضارع آیا ہے جس کے معنی ہیں پیدا کرنا۔ اب تیسری آیت کو پیش نظر رکہیں جس میں کہ انشاء مصدر موجود ہے اس مصدر کی ہیئت اور انشاء اللہ لکھنے میں انشاء کی ہیئت ایک ہے۔ اب ہم ان شرطیہ کو جب شاء فعل سے ملا کر لکھیں گے تو معنی کفر کی طرف چلے جائیں گے اور ان شاء اللہ کہنے کا مقصد فوت ہو جائے گا بجائے مشیئت و ارادے کہ اس کا معنی کچھ اس طرح ہوجائے گا۔ انشاء اللہ ای کاننا نقول اننا اوجدنا اللہ (العیاذ باللہ) یعنی ہم نے اللہ کو ایجاد کیا پیدا کیا۔ ان شاء کا معنی مشیئت الہی اور ارادہ ہے جب کہ انشاء کا معنی پیدا کرنا ایجاد کرنا ہے۔ ان کو شاء کہ ساتھ ملا کر لکھنے میں اتنے سخت قبیح معنی بنتے ہیں لہذا اس طرز کتابت سے اجتناب تمام مسلمانوں پر لازم ہے۔ اور جہاں کہیں ایسا لکھا دیکھیں فوری درست کریں۔ کسی مسلمان کہ دل میں اس معنی کا خیال تک نہیں گزرتا ہوگا یہ ہمارا حسن ظن ہے لیکن لکھنے میں انشاء کے بجائے ان شاء الگ الگ کر کے لکھا جائے جیسا کہ قرآن کریم اور احادیث شریفہ میں لکھا ہے۔ تاکہ ملا کر لکھنے سے جو معنوی قباحت کا شائبہ ہے وہ پیدا نہ ہو۔ ہم یہاں نحوی بحث نہیں چھیڑنا چاہتے ورنہ بات طول اختیار کر جائے گی۔ ورنہ انشاء مصدر کو مضاف اور اسم جلالت کو مضاف الیہ کہہ کر ایک نئی بحث کا آغاز کیا جا سکتا ہے البتہ اس کا یہاں کوئی محل نہیں ہے۔ ہمیں عوام کو سمجھانا مقصود ہے علماء کرام اور دینی علوم حاصل کرنے والوں سے التماس ہے کہ وہ اس مسئلہ سے عوام اہلسنت کو آگاہ فرمائیں۔
انشاء مضاف اور اسم جلالت مضاف الیہ:
تفسیر طبری میں ہے: (إن عجبتم من إنشاء اللہ إیاکم ) ایک دوسرے مقام پر ہے: (إنّ فی إنشاء اللہ السحاب) ان دو عبارات میں انشاء موجود ہے اور دونوں میں معنی ہے پیدا کرنا۔ ان دونوں عبارات میں انشاء مصدر اسم جلالت فاعل کی طرف مضاف ہے اور معنی ہے اللہ کریم کا تم کو پیدا کرنا اور اللہ کریم کا بادل کو پیدا کرنا۔ ہمارا مقصد اس بات کو بیان کرنے سے یہ ہے کہ انشاء کو اگر مضاف بھی مان لیا جائے تب بھی ان شاء اللہ کہنے کا جو مقصد ہے وہ فوت ہو جاتا ہے کیونکہ ہم جب ان شاء اللہ کہتے ہیں تو گویا اپنے کام کو اللہ کی مشیئت اور ارادے پر معلق کرتے اور مدد طلب کرتے ہیں۔ جب کہ انشاء اللہ لکھ کر مضاف مضاف الیہ کا معنی کریں تو معنی ہوا اللہ کا پیدا کرنا جو کہ ہمارا مقصد نہیں ہے۔ جب ہم کسی بھی نیک کام کا ارادا کرتے ہیں تو ان شاء اللہ کہتے ہیں یہ ایک اسلامی طریقہ ہے سنت ہے۔ ہم اپنے ارادے کو اللہ کی مشیئت کے تابع کرتے ہیں یہاں ہمارا مقصد اللہ کریم کا خالق و باری ہونا بیان کرنا نہیں ہوتا۔
حضرت مفتی سید ابن مسعود شجاعت علی قادری علیہ الرحمہ کی ایک کتاب ہے جس کا نام ہے (انشاء العربیۃ) اس کا معنی ہے عربی زبان میں مہارت پیدا کرنا۔ جس طرح انشاء العربیہ میں انشاء لکھا جاتا ہے اگر یہی طرز انشاء اسم جلالت کے ساتھ لکھ دیں گے تو ہمارا مطلوب حاصل نہیں ہوگا ۔ مشیئت و ارادے سے پیدا کرنے ایجاد کرنے کی طرف معنی چلا جائے گا۔
قصیدہ بردہ شریف میں ہے: الحمد للہ المنشی الخلق من عدم
اس میں (المنشی) اسم فاعل کا صیغہ ہے انشاء سے جس کا معنی ہے پیدا کرنا۔ ترجمہ ہوگا تمام تعریفیں اللہ کے لیے ہیں جو خلق کو عدم سے وجود بخشنے والا ہے۔ منشی کا معنی پیدا کرنے والا عدم سے وجود میں لانے والا۔ جوفرق نشأ اور انشأ میں ہے اتنا ہی فرق ان شاء اللہ اور انشاء اللہ لکھنے میں ہے۔ اس قدر وضاحت کے بعد ہم سمجھتے ہیں کہ عوام اہل سنت سمجھ گئے ہوں گے کہ آئندہ ان شاء اللہ ہی لکھنا ہے ۔ اور ہر اس لفظ سے اجتناب کرنا ہے جس میں لفظی یا معنوی خلل ہو خصوصا جب شان الوہیت و رسالت کا مسئلہ ہو تو بہت احتیاط چاہیئے۔ آخر میں ایک بات اور عرض کروں گا کہ موبائل یا ای میل کے ذریعہ جو پیغامات ارسال کیے جاتے ہیں ان میں ان شاء اللہ ہی لکھیں اور اگر انگریزی میں لکھیں تو (insha ALLAH) نہ لکھیں اور نہ ہی ملا کر (inshaAllah) لکھیں بلکہ اس طرح لکھیں: ان شاء اللہ (in -sha-Allah)  — — —
کتبه: ابو الفضل محمد نعمان شیراز القادری العراقی
الجمعة، 21 ذو الحجة، 1432 ھجری

 

— CLARIFICATION OF AN IMPORTANT ISSUE —
THE CORRECT WAY OF WRITING IN SHA’ ALLAH
 

QUERY: What do the noble scholars state with regards to the following issue? Is writing in sha’ Allah (ان شاء الله) on the pattern of insha’ Allah (انشاء الله) correct? Does the meaning change due to the difference of writing in these two patterns? Kindly explain the matter and gain reward. ʿAbdullah Qadiri, Karachi.

REPLY: The phrase in sha’ Allah is based upon three words and all the three words have their own individual positions in the science of nahw .

1. In is shartiyah .
2. Sha’ is fi’l madhi m’aruf
3. Allah is ismu jalalah and the doer of the action sha’, according to grammatical analysis.

These three words are written separately. The conditional word in was not written jointly along with the verb, anywhere in the Arab or Ajam. They have been written separately in the Qur’an, hadith and Arabic literature contained in the books of the past fourteen centuries. But nowadays, the error of writing the conditional in jointly with the verb sha’ has become widespread in the Arab and non-Arab lands. This error, contained in certain Arabic websites and careless writing ways, is spreading rapidly in non-Arab lands, especially India and Pakistan. The correct way of writing it is in sha’ Allah (ان شاء الله) only. Writing it as insha’ Allah (انشاء الله) is absolutely incorrect. It is necessary for every Muslim to abstain from writing in this manner because the meaning that occurs due to this way of writing is kufr .

Qur’anic Verses:

1. وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه لَمُہْتَدُونَ – al-Baqarah, 70
2.  وَقَالَ ادْخُلُوا مِصْرَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه آَمِنِینَ –Yusuf, 99
3. قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِی إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه صَابِرًا وَلَا أَعْصِی لَکَ أَمْرًا – al-Kahf, 69
4. سَتَجِدُنِی إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه مِنَ الصَّالِحِینَ – al-QaSaS, 27
5. سَتَجِدُنِی إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه مِنَ الصَّابِرِینَ – al-Safat, 102
6. لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه آَمِنِینَ – al-Fath, 27

It is evident from the above-mentioned Qur’anic verses that the conditional in has been written separately from the past tense verb sha’.

The way in which in sha’ Allah has been written in the Prophetic narrations:

1. فَقَالَ لَه رَسُولُ اللَّہِ صَلَّی اللَّه عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه – Sahih Bukhari, #407
2. لِکُلِّ نَبِیٍّ دَعْوَۃٌ یَدْعُوہَا فَأَنَا أُرِیدُ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه أَنْ أَخْتَبِئَ دَعْوَتِی شَفَاعَۃً لِأُمَّتِی یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَۃِ – Sahih Muslim, #295
3. إِنَّہَا لَرُؤْیَا حَقٌّ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه – Sunan Abi Dawud, #421
4. أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّہِ صَلَّی اللَّه عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَی یَمِینٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَیْہِ – Tirmidhi, #1451
5. أنَّ رسُولَ اللَّہِ صَلَّی اللَّه عَلَیْہِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَی الْمَقْبُرَۃِ فَقَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَیْکُمْ دَارَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِینَ وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه بِکُمْ لَاحِقُونَ – Sunan Nasa’i, #150
6. اجْتَمَعَ عِیدَانِ فِی یَوْمِکُمْ ہَذَا فَمَنْ شَاء َ أَجْزَأَه مِنْ الْجُمُعَۃِ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ إِنْ شَاء َ اللَّه –Sunan Ibn Majah, #1301

Clarification of the meaning of insha’ Allah (انشاء الله):

When in is written jointly with sha’, it becomes insha’ which is a root word in the category of actions and its meaning is ‘to create’, ‘to invent’. Its past and present continuous tense forms are insha’ (انشأ and yunshi’ ینشیٔ) respectively. Its meaning is ‘to create or invent something, the like of which never existed before’. Allah states:

1. وَهوَ الَّذِی أَنْشَأَ لَکُمُ السَّمْعَ وَالْأَبْصَارَ وَالْأَفْئِدَۃَ قَلِیلًا مَا تَشْکُرُونَ – al-Mu’minun, 78
2. قُلْ سِیرُوا فِی الْأَرْضِ فَانْظُرُوا کَیْفَ بَدَأَ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ اللَّه یُنْشِئُ النَّشْأَۃَ الْآَخِرَۃَ إِنَّ اللَّہَ عَلَی کُلِّ شَیْء ٍ قَدِیرٌ – al-Ankabut, 20
3. إِنَّا أَنْشَأْنَاهنَّ إِنْشَاء ً – al-Waqi’ah, 35

In the above-mentioned verses, insha’ is the masdar belonging to the category of actions. Insha’ is active past tense and yunshi’ is present continuous tense form, the meaning of which is ‘to create’. Now consider the third verse. The root word insha’ is present in it. The forms of the root word insha’ and the one written in insha’ Allah are one and the same. When the conditional in is written jointly with the verb sha’, its meaning will contain kufr.

انشاء الله ای كاننا نقول اننا اوجدنا الله… العیاذ بالله
Meaning, ‘we created Allah’ or ‘we invented Allah’. We seek refuge in Allah from this (meaning)!

The meaning of in sha’ is ‘the Divine Will’, whereas, insha’ means ‘to create’ or ‘to invent’. Writing in jointly with sha’ gives such extremely abominable meanings. Thus, it is necessary for all the Muslims to abstain from this way of writing. Wherever they see this written, they should rectify it immediately. It is our fair perception that not even the thought of the vile meanings ever crosses any Muslim’s mind. But, while writing, in sha’ should be written instead of insha’, i.e., the way in which it is written in the Qur’an and hadith texts, so that every trace of thenefarious meaning is eliminated. We do not want to begin a nahwi explanation here, otherwise the discussion will become lengthy. A new discussion can be started to explain the relationship between the root word insha’ as mudaf and the Lofty Name (Allah) as mudaf ilayh , but there is no scope for it here (to keep the discussion simple). Our aim is to explain to the common people. We request the scholars and students of knowledge that they make the laymen aware of this matter.

Insha’ as mudaf and the Lofty Name (Allah) as mudaf ilayh :

It is mentioned in Tafsir Tabari:

إن عجبتم من إنشاء الله إیاكم

In another place:

إنّ فی إنشاء الله السحاب

In these two statements, the word insha’ is present and the meaning of the word in both these statements is, ‘to create’. In the above statements, the root word insha’ is the mudaf , and the doer, i.e., Lofty Name (Allah) is the mudaf ilayh . The meanings are, “Allah’s creation of you” and “Allah’s creation of the clouds”. The purpose of mentioning this is, even if insha’ is considered as mudaf , the purpose of saying in sha’ Allah will be nullified. Because, when we say in sha’ Allah,we hand over the results of our deeds to the Divine Will of Allah and seek help from Him. But, when we write insha’ Allah in the form of mudaf and mudaf ilayh, the meaning becomes “creation by Allah”, which is not our intended meaning. Whenever we make an intention for a good deed, we say in sha’ Allah – this is from the Islamic etiquettes and a sunnah (tradition of the Prophet – may Allah bless and greet him). We hand over our intention to the Divine Will of Allah. Here, our purpose is not to mention Allah as the Creator and the Originator.

Mufti Sayyid Shuja’at Ali Qadiri has authored a book by the name ‘Insha-ul-Arabiyyah’. The meaning of the title is, ‘building eloquence in the Arabic language’. If we write this word insha’ (used here) with the Lofty Name (Allah), it will not fulfill our purpose. The meaning will drift from ‘the Divine Will’ (the intended meaning) to ‘create’ and ‘invent’.

It is mentioned in Qasidatul Burdah,

الحمد لله المنشی الخلق من عدم

In this verse, the word al-munshi indicates the name of the doer, the meaning of which is ‘to create’. The translation of the verse is:

All praises are due to Allah, who brought forth the creation from nonexistence.

munshi means ‘creator’, ‘the One who brings forth from nonexistence’. The difference between writing nasha’ and insha’ is similar to that between writing in sha’ Allah and insha’ Allah. After all the above explanation, we presume that the Sunni masses have understood that the correct way of writing is in sha’ Allah and that has to be followed from now on. Also bear in mind that one should abstain from words which have aberrations in them, especially when it pertains to the Divine Glory and the Prophetic Magnificence. Immense caution has to be exercised therein. Finally, I would advise that while sending messages through SMS or email, one should always write in sha’ Allah (ان شاء الله). If it is being written in English, do not write insha Allah, inshaallah or inshaALLAH. Instead, write in sha Allah, in shaa Allah or in sha’ Allah.— — —
Written by: Abu al-Fadl Muhammad Nau’man Shiraz al-Qadiri al-‘Iraqi
Friday, 21st of Dhu al-Hijjah, 1432H [Friday, November 18th, 2011]
Translated into English by: Najibullah Qadiri

Children are no doubt a great gift from Almighty Allah to all parents. Parents must think of their children as such treasures that the all the wealth and material resources are worthless as when compared to one’s children. We, as parents, should thank and be grateful to Almighty Allah for blessing us with children whether they are boys or girls. Today, it is quite disheartening to see that some parents rejoice when the newborn child is a male and show their dissatisfaction when the child is a female. But, this should not be the attitude. Islam does not condone this type of behavior, as such was the manner of the parents in the time of ignorance.

In pre-Islamic times, the Arabs used to be disheartened and annoyed with the birth of girls, so that a father, when informed his wife had given birth to a girl, said, “By Allah she is not as blissful as a son; her defense is crying and her care is but stealing!”

He meant she could not defend her father and her family except by screaming and crying, not by fighting and carrying arms. She also cannot be good to them and care for them except by taking from her husband’s money to give to her family. Their traditions allowed the father to bury his daughter alive for actual poverty, or for expected poverty, or out of fear of a disgrace she might bring upon them when she grew up. In that context, the Qur’an says, denouncing and derogating them:

“And when the girl-child who was buried alive is asked. Upon what sin was she killed for.” [Surah al-Takweer, Verses 8-9]

The Qur’an also describes the condition of fathers when daughters were born:

“And when one among of them receives the glad tidings of a daughter, his face turns black for the day, and he remains seething. Hiding from the people because of the evil of the tidings; “Will he keep her with disgrace, or bury her beneath the earth?”; pay heed! Very evil is the judgment they impose!”  [Surah al-Nahl, Verse 58-59]

The Qur’an led an uncompromising campaign against those cruel people who kill children-whether male or female. Allah says in the Qur’an:

“Indeed ruined are those who slay their children out of senseless ignorance and forbid the sustenance which Allah has bestowed upon them, in order to fabricate lies against Allah; they have undoubtedly gone astray and not attained the path.” [Surah al-Anaam, Verse 140]

And Allah Almighty says:

“And do not kill your children, fearing poverty; We shall provide sustenance to them as well as to you; indeed killing them is a great mistake.” [Surah Bani Israel, Verse 31]

Some ancient laws gave the father the right to sell his daughter if he wished; while others allowed him to hand her to another man who would either kill her or own her if the father killed the other man’s daughter.

When Islam was revealed, it decreed a daughter – like a son – was a gift from Allah, to be granted to whomever Allah wishes of His worshipers:

“For Allah only is the kingship of the heavens and the earth; He creates whatever He wills; He may bestow daughters to whomever He wills, and sons to whomever He wills. Or may mix them, the sons and daughters; and may make barren whomever He wills; indeed He is All Knowing, Able.” [Surah al-Shoora, Verses 49-50]

The Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) of Islam made Paradise the recompense of every father who conducts himself well with his daughters, has patience in raising them, provides their moral education, and observes Allah’s commands concerning them until they come of age or until his . The Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) made the place of the father in Paradise next to him. Hadrat Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam said,

“Whoever brings up two girls till they reach the age of puberty, he and I will come on the Day of Resurrection like this,” (and he joined his blessed fingers.)

The beloved Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) has stated that

“When a boy is born, then he brings one Noor (light) and when a girl is born, then she brings two Noors.”

It has been narrated in a Hadith that the Holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) has stated that

“If parents are kind and generous towards their daughters, then they will be so close to Him (The Holy Prophet Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) in Jannah, like one finger is to the next.”

The Holy Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) has also stated that

“The person who is faced with hardship due to his daughters, and makes Sabr (is patient), then his daughters will be a Pardah (curtain) between him and the Hell-fire.”

Hadrat Ibn ‘Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam said,

“…and whoever brings up three daughters or a like number of sisters, training them well and showing kindness to them till Allah enriches them (i.e. till they reach the age of puberty), Allah will guarantee Paradise for him.” A man asked: “O Messenger of Allah! Does this apply to two also?” He said: “even to two.” If they had asked whether to one also, the Messenger of Allah would have said that, “even to one…”

Sayyiduna Ibn ‘Abbas (Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu) recounted,

“Whoever had a female who was not buried nor insulted by him, and had not preferred his male children to her, Allah admits him to Paradise.”

Daughters are without doubt a great blessing from Almighty Allah. They are a means of salvation and a path to Jannah (Heaven) for their parents. The crux of one narration states that

“One who loves his daughters and withstands the hardship of grooming and getting them married, Almighty Allah makes Jannah compulsory (Waajib) on him and keeps him protected from the Fire of Hell.”

And in another Hadith, the beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam said:

“They will be a shield for him from the Fire.”

The beloved Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam commanded:

“Whenever you buy anything from the market place first present it to your female children then to your male children.”

Hadrat Khwaja Uthman al-Haaroni (Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu), the Spiritual Guide (Peer-o-Murshid) of Khwaja-e-Khwajgaan, Hadrat Shaykh Mu’een al-Din Khwaja Ghareeb Nawaaz Chishti Ajmeri (Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu), states:

“Daughters are a gift from Almighty Allah. Those parents who are kind towards them, then Almighty Allah is generous towards such parents. Those who are merciful to their daughters, Almighty Allah is Merciful towards them.”

The great saint, Hadrat Khwaja Uthman Harooni (Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu) also said,

“When a girl is born to a family, then between the parents and Hell, there shall be a distance of five hundred years.”

It has been stated that:

When parents rejoice at the birth of a daughter, this is greater than making Tawaaf of the Kaaba seventy times.

When Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu) would hear that one of his relatives or friends had a baby girl, he would say to them,

“Congratulations for the Prophets were mostly fathers of daughters.”

Muslims should also remember that the family of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (Peace and Blessings of Allah be Upon Him) is from his beloved daughter Sayyidah Fatima Zahra (Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anha).

With these open and authentic texts, with the enhanced and repeated good news, the birth of girls is not at all a fearful burden nor is it a bad omen. On the contrary, it is a blessing to be thanked for and a mercy to be desired and requested because it is a blessing of the Almighty and a reward to be gained.

Dear brothers and sisters! Rejoice on the birth of your daughters, love and guide them and give them that which is due to them from your belongings. Do not deprive them of their inheritance as they also have say in this. Remember! Daughters are a blessing and not a burden.

Hadrat Buraidah Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu reported that the Messenger of Allah SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam said,

 

“I forbade you to visit graves, but visit them.” [Sahih Muslim, Book on Funerals, Vol. 1, Page 314]

Hadrat Ibn Mas’ud Radi Allahu Anhuma reported that the Messenger of Allah SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam has said,

 

“I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit them, because they produce abstinence from the world and act as a reminder of the Hereafter.” [Sunan Ibn Majah, Book on Funerals, Page 112]

..:: Manners of Visiting the Graves ::..

1. The best manner of visiting the graves is to enter from the side of the feet and then to stand near the face of the deceased . The one should recite:

 

السلام عليكم أهل الديار، قوم المؤمنين انتم لنا سلف، وإنا إن شاء بكم لاحقون نسأل الله لنا ولكم العفو والعافية
“Peace be upon you, O the families of the believers! you are our predecessors and Allah willing, we shall meet you. we ask Allah to give us and yourselves forgiveness and compassion.”

2. Then one should recite Durud Sharif three, five, seven or an odd number of times. Thereafter one should recite however many surahs of the Holy Qur’an; for example, Surah Yasin, Surah Mulk, the 4 ‘Qul’s’, Surah al-Fatiha, Alif-Laam-Mim until “Muflihun” and the Ayah al-Kursi, and “Amanar Rasulu”. Finally, one should recite Durud Sharif and send the Thawaab to the deceased [Esal-e-Thawaab]. It is best that one makes the intention of sending the reward to all the mu’minin and mu’minat (male and female believers,) as everyone shall receive the full reward without their rewards being decreased. [Radd al-Muhtar]

3. It is permissible to take on a journey to visit the graves of the Awliyah. [Bahar-e-Shari’at]

4. To visit the graves of the Awliyah is the sign that one has sincere love for Allah. To state that those who visit the graves are innovators or are kuffar (disbelievers) is open misguidance and foolishness. [al-Tafsir al-Sawi, Vol. 1, Page 245]

5. It is open misguidance to state that Muslims who visit the graves of the awliyah are kafir. To visit the graves of the awliyah is never polytheism or worshiping other than Allah, in fact it is from the signs that one loves Allah.

6. If such acts are present in the ‘Urs, which are against the Shari’ah, then one should not stop paying visit to the grave because of this as one should not leave good deeds by seeing such things. However, one should feel bad about it and prevent it however they can and however much they can as in the Hadith it states:

 

When any one of you sees something which is against Shari’ah, then he should remove it by power. If he cannot do so, then by his tongue. If he cannot even do this, then he should feel unhappy about it in his heart, and this is the weakest form of Imân .

[This has been stated in Radd al-Muhtar, Vol. 1, Page 631. Narrated by Imam Ahmed in his Musnad and Imam Muslim in his Sahih on the authority of Hadrat Abu Sa’id]

7. It is strictly forbidden for women to visit the graves of their friends or relatives as they shall mourn and wail (cry out loud).

8. There is no harm for old women to pay visit to the graves of the awliyah to gain blessings. However, it is prohibited for the young females. It has been stated in Radd al-Muhtar, Vol. 1, Page 631:

 

There is no harm for old women to gain blessings by visiting graves of the Awliyah. However, this is disliked for young females, like it is (disliked) for them to attend the mosques to perform prayer with congregation.

‘Allama Tahtawi has written something to the same effect:

 

Conclusively, women are allowed to visit the graves only in such a circumstance where there shall be no fitnah (tribulations) caused. [Tahtawi, Page 376]

The great Faqih, Sadr al-Shari’ah ‘Allama Amjad ‘Ali states:

 

It is a more preventative measure that women be prevented from visiting the graves. [Bahar-e-Shari’at – Chapter 4, Page 549]

9. It is prohibited to bow in front of them; or to rub ones face on the ground (in front of the graves). This has been stated in Ashi’ah al-Lam’at, Vol. 1, Page 716 by Hadrat Sheikh ‘Abd al-Haq “Muhaddith-e-Dehlwi”.

10. It is forbidden to prostrate in front of a grave and to do so with the intention of worship is kufr (disbelief).

In Sharh Fiqh al-Akbar [Pg. 230] it states:

 

Prostrating other than to Allah is Haram.

In Fatawa-e-‘Alamgiri Vol. 5 Pg. 231 it has been stated:

 

Faqih Abu Ja’far has stated that if one prostrated in front of a King with the intention of worship or one didn’t have any intention at that time, then that person has become a Kafir.

For more detail on this subject, please study the treatise by Imam Ahmed Raza Khan, entitled “al-Zubdah al-Zakkiyyah li Tahrim Sujud al-Tahiyyah” written in the year 1337 A.H. Also cited in Fatawa-e-Ridawiyyah – Vol. 22 Pages. 425 – 542
 
— — —
Extracted From
Anwaar al-Hadith, Chapter 4, Pages 132 to 135
by Hadrat Allama Mufti Jalal al-Din Qadiri al-Amjadi
English Translation: Mawlana Kalim al-Qadiri [Bolton – U.K.]

All Praise is due to Almighty Allah, Master of the Day of Judgment, Choicest Peace and Salutations upon the Master of humanity, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam), his family, Companions and all the Righteous Servants of Allah.

Few years ago, We received an email from a brother regarding the Ruling over saying and writing Sug-e-Madina, Sug-e-Taybah etc. for Human beings (Ashraf-ul-Makhlooqat). In connection to that email, We found many confused people objecting that Humans are labeled as Ashraful Makhlooqaat then why they use words like SUG (Dog) for themselves? The simple and straightforward answer is or can be… “Hum ISHQ kay banday hain kyun Baat bar’hai hay” but just for their satisfaction, following are some justifications and explanations to this issue.

Counter Questions:

First of all, I would like to put a counter question to them:

  • Why Hadrat Ali is called Sher-e-Khuda (Lion of ALLAH)?
  • Why Sayyiduna Hamza was titled Asadullah wa Rasooluh (Lion of ALLAH and HIS Messenger) by none other then Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Baaraka wa Sallam himself?
  • Why Hadrat Khalid bin Waleed is labeled as Saifullah (Sword of ALLAH)?
  • Why Sayyiduna Mihraan got the title of Safeena (Ship) from Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam?
  • And why Sarkar Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam himself called his companion as Abu Hurayra (Father of cats)? RidwanULLAHi Ta’ala Alaihim Ajama’een

Moving on… Sayyiduna Siddiq al-Akbar Radi Allahu wished that may he be a Bird, an ordinary piece of grass, may he not be a Human etc. [Musannaf Abi Shayba, Vol. 8, Page 144]

Sayyiduna Abi Dhar Ghaffari said, “Alas! May my Mother wouldn’t have given me Birth” [Musannaf Abi Shayba, Vol. 8, Page 152]

And there are many Similar examples in which Sahaba have wished themselves as not be a human, be a Sheep, be a stone, be a branch of tree and etc.

Will it mean that they are doing the disrespect of the Status given to them by ALLAH Almighty? Not a single true Muslim can even think about it!! Its just there humility and fear of ALLAH SubHanu wa Ta’ala that made them to make such prayers in the court of ALLAH Almighty.

Saying and Writing the word ‘SUG’:

Now getting to the point… Actually, The word “Sug” is a Persian word for Dog. But here the Sug is meant for the attributes and qualities of Dogs. As Hadrat Baba Bhullay Shah wrote in his poetry:

Jis DIL ander ISHQ na racheya KUTTAY uss thon changay
Maalik de durr raakhi denday Saabir Pukkhay Nangay
Maalik da durr naio chad-day pawen maro so so juttay
Uth Bhulleya chal yaar bana lay; Naee tey Bazi ley gaey KUTTAY

Allama Kamal al-Din Dameeri have stated:

“And Dog, a very faithful animal” [Hayat al-Haywan a-Kubra, Vol 2, Page 278, Berut]

Even Qur’an Al Kareem have commemorated the Faithfulness of the Dog of AsHab al-Kahf.

Hadrat Shah Abdul Aziz Muhaddith Dehlawi have stated:

Taking the same meanings of words used in Tashbeeh (Allegory) or Isti’ara (Metaphoricals) is the extreme illiteracy and foolishness. [ToHfa-e-Isna Ashariya (Farsi), Page 213, 4th Edition, Lahore – 1983]

So, it is to bear in mind that Dogs are famous for there faithfulness and whenever any Aashiq-e-Rasool wa Awlaiya ALLAH uses the word “Sug” for himself then it doesn’t means that He is calling himself a Real DOG but the intention is to show humility and Faithfulness towards Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam, His City, Awliya as-Sualiheen and etc.

Hadrat Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Masood Radi Allahu Anhu said:

“I have an extreme respect and love for Ameerul Momineen Umar al-Farooq in my heart. If I come to know that Farooq-e-Aazam loves a DOG, I will also love that DOG and I am his servant till my last breath” [Al Maujam al Kabeer, Page 164, Vol. 9, Beirut]

An Ashiq-e-Rasool Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam for whom it is said that Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam blessed Ameer-e-Madinah at that time with his Vision in Dream and ordered him to Stop Allama Jami at the Border of Madina Munawwarah because Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaho Alaihi wa Sallam himself will have to come out from his Grave to Welcome Allama Jami in Madinah Munawwarah. And the same Allama Abd ar-RaHman Jami Radi ALLAHu Ta’ala Anho said:

“Sagat Raa Kaash Jaami Bood”
I wish if your Dog’s name was Jami

Same Jaami says in praise of the Sahabah (Companions of the Prophet SallAllahu Alaihi wa Sallam):

O Messenger of Allah! If only like the dog of the Ashab e Kahf (Companions of the Cave),
I could be in Paradise among your Companions.
Is it right that their dog is in Paradise, whilst I am in Hell?
He was the dog of those Companions; I am the dog of your Companions!

He also said.

“Taab-e-Waslat Kaar-e-Paakan, Man Azeeshaan Neestam
Choon ‘Sagaanam’ Jaaey Deh, Dar Saaya-e-Deewar-e-Khwesh”

Hafiz Shirazi, A famous Sufi poet of Persia (Iran) wrote:

Shuneedam kay Sagaan Raa Qala deh May Bandi
Chara ba Gardan-e-Hafiz Namay Nahi Rasnay?

I have heard that you have put a rope over the necks of your Dog;
Why dont you tie your rope around the Neck of Hafiz?

Shaykh Yusuf bin Isma’el An-Nabhani Alaihir Rehmah wa ar-Ridwan once traveled to Madinah Munawwarah. When he reached the boundary of Madina Munawwarah or Bab as-Salaam; He stopped there. People asked, “Why you are not entering?” He replied,

“The job of a DOG is to remain outside the home.”

Shaykh Muhammad Budairi Damyaati said,

“I saw my Grand Father in my dream after his demise. I asked him about what happened to him after death. He replied I was forgiven because whenever I use to see any DEAD DOG, I use to wish that May I be that DEAD DOG.” [Jamay Karamat-e-Awliya, Page 344]

Hadrat Khwaja Muhammad Saifuddin bin Khwaja Masoom Sarhindi bin Hadrat Mujaddid Alf Saani have said:

Man Kaseetam kay Baato dam Dosti Zanam
Chandeen ‘Sagaan-e-Kooay’ tou yak Kamtareen [Maqamaat-e-Khayr]

Peer-o-Murshid (Spiritual Master) of Hadrat Khwaja Gulam Farid Ganj Shakar, Hazrat Khwaja Gulam Fakhruddin AuHidi Farooqi Chishti said in Deewan-e-AuHidi, Page 14:

Aarzu Daaram kay Bar Khaak o Rash Choon AuHaday
Jaan-o-Dil ‘Paysh-e-Sug’ Aan o Bar ba Saazam Khuda

[Deewan-e-AuHidi, Page 14, Jahaniyan Mandi – Khanewal]

Shaykh Bahauddin Zakariyya Multani says in his extreme humility of Ghawth al-Aaazam:

Sag-e-Dargah-e-Jeelani, Bahauddin Multani
Liqa-e-Deen-e-Sultani, Muhiyyuddin Jeelani

Mawlana Sayyid Muhammad Akramuddin Bukhari, Khalifa-e-Majaz of Maulana Shah Fadl ar-RaHman Ganj Muradabadi wrote:

Sag-e-Dargah-e-Jeelan mujh ko HAQ Kar de, tou Shahon se
Kahoon Dunyaa k Kutton, BaadShaahat iss ko kehtay hain

[Tazkira-e-Akaabir-e-AhleSunnat, Page 70, Lahore]

AlaHadrat Imam Ahmad Rida Khan Alaihir Rehmah wa ar-Ridwan have used the word SUG at many places in his poetry. For example:

Koi Kyun Poochay teri Baat RAZA
Tujh se KUTTAY Hazaar phirtay hein

And

Ba Keh’fay Rehmatam Parwar; Ze Qiteeram Manay Kamtar
Sug-e-Dargah-e-Sultanum Aghisni YA Rasool ALLAH

Also,

Karam-e-Naat k Nazdeek tou Kch door nahin
Kay Raza-e-Ajami ho Sag-e-Hassan-e-Arab

In the above mentioned couplets, the great Imam showed how down to earth he is and first one is the same couplet by Imam on which he was awarded with the vision of Sarkar Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam with open eyes.

For Sarkar-e-Baghdad Sayyiduna Ghous-e-Paak Radi Allahu Anhu, the great Imam writes:

Raza Qismat hi khul jae jo Geelan se khitaab aaiey
Kay tu Adna Sug-e-Dargah-e-Khuddam-e-Ma’aali

Here Imam is showing his desire of getting the label of SUG from the lofty court of Gawth al-Azam. Here SUG is meant for the Servant.

From the House of the Opponents:

Now, We must have a look at the evidences taken from the major opponents to this issue.

Meer Ibrahim Sialkoti (Gayr Muqallid) have stated in Siraaj al-Muneera, Page 102:

“I am not SUG but more inferior (lower in grade) than the SUG”

The founder of Deoband, Qasam Nanotawi wrote:

Tou Saath Sagan-e-Haram k teray Sath Phiroon
Maroon tou khaaen Madinay k mujhe Moor o Maar
lagay rahay teray Sug ko go meray naam se Aeb
Ye teray Naam ka likhna mujhe hay Izz o Waqar

[Qasida Bihariya, Page 134, Multan]

Conclusion:

The word SUG can be used for being faithful. Sometime it is meant for slave or servant. Sometimes it is used for courage. Sometimes it is used to show humilty and etc. Thus, there is no Harm in using the word SUG with the intentions that are described above.

May ALLAH keep us away from the false misconceptions, delusions and confusions. And may we keep firm on the True path of Ahl as-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah till our last breath. (Aameen)

Wallahu Ta’ala Aa’lam wa Rasooluhu Aa’alam
— — —
Sug hoon mein Ubayd-e-Razavi Ghous-o-Raza Ka
Hein bhaagtay aagay se meray Sher-e-Babbar Bhi

If the creation of Allah were to become aware of the blasphemous and sacrilegious mockery, insulting and dishonouring the Beloved of Allah [Habībullāh], the Chosen-One [Al-Muştafā], the Owner of the Praised Station [al-Maqām al-Mahmūd], Mercy of the Worlds [Rahmat al-‘Ᾱlamīn], the intercessor of the sinners [Shafi`i al-Mudhnibīn] the possessor of the best character [al-Khuluq al-Adhīm], then no doubt the creation would tremble. If Allah gave them the ability to speak to the Muslims then what would be their response?

The Ka’aba would say, “I was honoured to bow down to him when he arrived into this world. I felt delighted when he came into me and honoured me.”

The Mountains would say, “We would be overwhelmed (Mount Uhud) and were moved when the blessed feet were on top of us. [Al-Bukhārī] We were ready to listen to the command of the Beloved. We would have crushed the enemies of our Beloved if he commanded us. But he was sent as a Mercy (Rahmah) and prayed for them.” [Al-Zarqānī]

The Pebbles would say, “We were imprisoned in the hands of the staunch enemy (Abū Jahl) and yet we called out his name (Kalimah), responding to his order.” [Jalāluddīn al-Rūmī]

The Sun would speak out, “O Muslims! I surrendered myself to the order of the Blessed one and I rose again after I had already set.” [Al-Zarqānī and al-Shifā]

The Moon would say, “I would move according to the pointing of my beloved when he was in the cradle. [Imām Baihaqī in his Dalāil] I split my heart into two when the blessed finger pointed towards me.” [Al-Zarqānī]

The Water of the Wells would say, “We were blessed of receiving his saliva. We changed our traits and became sweet only for his sake.” [Al-Zarqānī]

The Fire would speak out, “I cooled down for his beloved companion (‘Ammār Bin Yāsir RadiAllāhu Anhumā) when my beloved told me to do so.” [Shaykh Abdul Haqq al-Dehlavī]

The Camels would say, “We would come to see him. We would prostrate in front of the best of creation, the Mercy of the worlds.” [Imām Ahmad Ibn Hanbal]

The dried palm tree-trunk (Hannānah) would say, “I was honoured being in his blessed company. I cried like a baby in separation of my Beloved. He embraced me and buried me with his blessed hands.” [Al-Bukhārī and Zarqānī]

The Donkey would say, “I (Yafūr) was privileged of carrying the best of creation on my back. After his veiling away from this world, I could not endure his separation so. I fell into a well and gave my life in his love.”

The Eagle would cry out, “I was blessed holding his blessed Sandals to protect him from the poisonous snake.”

The Deer would say, “I listened to the order of my Beloved by coming back after feeding my children. He then freed me. I was so delightful that I went running to the jungle reading his Kalima.” [Imām Ahmad Ibn Hanbal]

The Pigeons would say, “We protected him and his companion (Abū Bakr al-Siddīq RadiAllāhu ‘Anhu) by laying eggs and sitting on our nests on the mouth of the cave (Thour).” [Al-Zarqānī]

The Clouds would say, “We shaded the Sun of the universe. We moved with him wherever he went. When he commanded us, we showered rain on his blessed city.”

The Burāq would say, “How fortunate I was! I carried the beloved from the Sacred Haram (Makkah) to Masjid al-Aqsa.” [Tafsīr Rūh al-Bayān]

The Spider would say, “I spun a web to close the mouth of the cave to protect him and his companion (Abū Bakr al-Siqqīq RadiAllāhu ‘Anhu) from the enemies.”

The small stones would respond, “We were honoured to be thrown by his blessed hands. He blinded the enemies in the midst of a battle (Hunayn).” [Mishkāt al-Maşābīh]

The Trees would speak out, “We were honoured of serving the Beloved of Allah by shading him when he blessed us with his presence. We would uproot ourselves and come to him crawling whenever he ordered us to do so.” [Qādī Iyād in his al-Shifā and Surūr al-Mahzūn]

The Lion would speak out, “I helped one of the companions of my Beloved and guided him (Safīnah RadiAllāhu ‘Anhu).” [Qādī Iyād in his al-Shifā]

The Wolf would say, “I spoke out eloquently to inform the shepherd of the arrival of the Prophet who possessed the Knowledge of the past and the future (Yukhbirukum Bimā Madā wa mā huwa kāinun).” [Qādī Iyād in his al-Shifā]

The Goats would say, “We were honoured of prostrating to him and kissing his forehead when he was in the lap of Halīma. Others were blessed by being sacrificed at his hands and others miraculously gave milk to serve him and his companions.” [Imām Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and al-Shifā]

They would all then speak out and would say,

 

“O Muslims! We served him as much as we could. But what have you done to serve him and honour him though you claim to be his followers? Our Beloved Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Sallam is being insulted yet you do nothing? We responded to his every call and yet you are disobeying him. O Muslims! Be sure that salvation is only in his obedience.”

Chand Shaq Ho, Payrr Bolein, Jaanwar Sajda Karein;
BaarakAllah! Marja’-e-Aalam Yahi Sarkaar Hay
[Imam Ahmad Ridā Khan Alayhi al-Rahmah]The Moon splits, the trees speak and animals Prostrate;
Allah Bless! The center of the universe is indeed this Master

All Praise is due to Allah Azza wa Jal, Salutations upon His most Perfect, unique, and cream of creations, the Intercessor of the Sinners, Sayyiduna Rasoolullah Sallallaahu Alaihi wa Aalihi  wa Sallam, upon his family, upon his companions and the righteous servants till Doomsday.

Sayyiduna Anas Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu narrated that the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said,

 

لا يؤمن ‏أحدكم حتى أكون أحب إليه من والده وولده والناس أجمعين
“None of you truly believes (has Imaan) until I am more beloved to him than his father, his child and all of mankind.”

Loving the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam is a part of Imaan, and Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala has made it obligatory for us to love the Messenger Alaihis Salat wa as-Salam. Why? It is because loving the Prophet shows that you love Allah. It is because Allah sent him SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam that we are Muslims. There should be no one in this world more beloved to us than Allah and His Messenger.

 

We all claim to love the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam with our tongues, but do our actions show this?

When we love someone, how do we act? We want to be just like them. We think about them a lot. Whenever we remember them, we become happy. Their words comfort us. Their actions teach us. We love to hear about them all the time.

Do we really love the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam? Do we practice his Sunnah? Do we read his words? Do we learn from his teachings? Do we read about his life? Do we defend him? Do we spread his message? Alaihis Salaatu Rabbuna wa as-Salaam!

There are so many stories displaying the love of the Sahaba for the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam that we can regurgitate them all, because we have memorized them and not internalized them.

Here are some stories of non-human living beings that loved him Alaihis Salaatu Rabbuna wa as-Salaam more than we do!

..:: The Tree Stump ::..

Narrated Sayyiduna Jabir bin ‘Abdullah Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu: The Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam used to stand by a tree or a date-palm on Friday. Then an Ansari woman or man said. “O Allah’s Apostle! Shall we make a pulpit for you?” He replied, “If you wish.” So they made a pulpit for him and when it was Friday, he proceeded towards the pulpit (for delivering the sermon). The date-palm cried like a child! The Prophet descended (the pulpit) and embraced it while it continued moaning like a child being quietened.

Sayyiduna Ibn Umar Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhuma narrated: The Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam used to deliver his sermons while standing beside a trunk of a date-palm. When he had the pulpit made, he used it instead. The trunk started crying and the Prophet went to it, rubbing his hand over it (to stop its crying).

Narrated Sayyiduna Jabir bin ‘Abdullah Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu: The Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam used to stand by a stem of a date-palm tree (while delivering a sermon). When the pulpit was placed for him we heard that stem crying like a pregnant she-camel till the Prophet got down from the pulpit and placed his hand over it.

These Ahadith are classified as Mutawaatir, meaning so many Sahaba narrated it that it cannot be fabricated. The different narrations show that they all witnessed it in the masjid. This is a miracle of the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam, and the narrations of the Sahaba are all authentic, found in Bukhari and Muslim. This tree trunk, which seems like a lifeless being to us, is actually alive and was so affected by the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam. Allah ta’ala says the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam is a “raHmatan lil ‘Aalameen”, a Mercy for all that exists, and we see this in how he comforted this stump. Imagine the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam soothing and hugging this tree stump!!

Illustrating this in very beautiful poetry, Hadrat Mawlana Jalal al-Din Rumi Alaihir raHmah says:

 

اُستن حنّانه از هجر رسول *** ناله میزد همچو ارباب عقول
The pillar of Hannanah due to Prophet’s separation, lamented like those endowed with intellect;

گفت پيغمبر: چه خواهى اى ستون *** گفت: جانم از فراقت گشت خون
The Prophet asked the pillar: what do you want? The pillar said: Due to your separation my soul has turned into blood;

مسندت من بودم از من تاختى *** بر سر منبر تومسند ساختى
I was your support; now you are away from me; you have devised a place to lean against upon the pulpit

… In the end Rumi hits in the center of our hearts and says:

 

بشنواى غافل كم از چوبى مباش
“Hearken, O heedless one! Be not thou less than a piece of wood!

Indeed such phenomena are utter realities for those endowed with insight!!

..:: Mount Uhud ::..

Narrated Sayyiduna Anas Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu: Allah’s Apostle SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam ascended the (mountain) of Uhud with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr as-Siddiq, Sayyiduna Umar al-Farooq and Sayyiduna ‘Uthman al-Ghani Radi Allahu Anhum Ajma’een and it shook. Allah’s Apostle said, “Be calm, O Uhud!” He stroked it with his foot and added, “There is none on you but a Prophet, a Siddiq and two martyrs.”

The Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam was traveling once: “and when Uhud was within sight, he said: This is the mountain which loves us and we love it.”

This is a mountain, made up of rocks and stones, yet we are made of flesh and have been given hearts that beat… do we love the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam as this mountain? Do we shake like this mountain out of love for him?

..:: A Stone ::..

The Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam said, “I know a stone in Makkah that used to salute (give salaams) me before I received the revelation, I still know it now.”

How often do we salute/send salawaat on the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam? The Prophet knew this stone, and if we send salawaat on him, especially on Fridays, they will be presented to him from us in sha Allah and not only this, The Messenger of Allah said, “No-one greets me except Allah has returned my soul to me so that I can return his Salam.

..:: A Tree ::..

Narrated by Ya’la ibn Murrah ath-Thaqafi Radi Allahu Ta’ala Anhu: “Once we were walking with the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam and he stopped at a place to spend the night. When the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam went to sleep, a tree uprooted itself and came to the Prophet and enveloped him. When the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam woke up, he said: ‘this is a tree that when it saw the Prophet, it asked Allah to give salaams to the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam, and Allah gave it permission.’” [Musnad Ahmad, Tabarani and Bayhaqi: Sahih]

Do we ask to see the Prophet SallAllaho Alaihi wa Aalihi wa Sallam in our dreams? Yet a tree is asking to send Salaams on the Prophet Alaihis Salaatu wa as-Salam.

These are not the only stories mentioned in the sacred traditions and witnessed by the Companions. Let us strive more to love the Prophet Alaihis Salaatu wa as-Salam: learn about his life, read about his companions, act upon his authentic statements and teachings, send Salawaat upon him and defend him, Alaihis Salaatu wa as-Salam.

May Allah SubHanuhu wa Ta’ala shower His peace and blessings upon our beloved Prophet, and fill our hearts with love for Him and His Messenger, bless us to see him in our dreams and to grant us his companionship in Jannat al-Firdaws… Ameen!!

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